Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25456410›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical education

The effect of a new surgery residency program on case volume and case complexity in a sub-Saharan African hospital.

Claire Kendig, Anna Tyson, Sven Young, Charles Mabedi, Bruce Cairns, Anthony Charles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical education. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sustainable Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Training in East Africa: A 10-Year Experience in Kenya.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claire KendigDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Anna TysonDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Sven YoungHaukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Charles MabediDepartment of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Bruce CairnsDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Anthony CharlesDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi. Electronic address: anthchar@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
FIC NIH HHS 1R25TW009340-01FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved access to surgical care could prevent a significant burden of disease and disability-adjusted life years, and workforce shortages are the biggest obstacle to surgical care. To address this shortage, a 5-year surgical residency program was established at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) in July 2009. As the residency enters its fourth year, we hypothesized that the initiation of a general surgical residency program would result in an increase in the overall case volume and complexity at KCH.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of operated cases at KCH during the 3 years before and the third year after the implementation of the KCH surgical residency program, from July 2006 to July 2009 and the calendar year 2012, respectively.

resultsDuring the 3 years before the initiation of the surgical residency, an average of 2317 operations were performed per year, whereas in 2012, 2773 operations were performed, representing a 20% increase. Before residency, an average of 1191 major operations per year were performed, and in 2012, 1501 major operations were performed, representing a 26% increase.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that operative case volume and complexity increase following the initiation of a surgical residency program in a sub-Saharan tertiary hospital. We believe that by building on established partnerships and emphasizing education, research, and clinical care, we can start to tackle the issues of surgical access and care.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAfrica South of the SaharaGeneral SurgeryRetrospective StudiesSurgical Procedures, OperativeWorkloadGlobal HealthGlobal SurgeryMedical KnowledgePatient CarePractice-Based Learning and ImprovementSurgical Education in Sub Saharan AfricaSurgical WorkforceSystems-Based Practice and Professionalism

Identifiers

PMID25456410
PMCPMC4414666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.