Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25456099›Full record

Trial reportMetabolism: clinical and experimental2015

The effect of intensive glucose lowering therapy among major racial/ethnic groups in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial.

Aramesh Saremi, Dawn C Schwenke, Gideon Bahn, Ling Ge, Nicholas Emanuele, Peter D Reaven, VADT Investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00756613 (CSP #465FS - VA Diabetes Trial Long Term Follow-up Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00756613 completednot on this map

CSP #465FS - VA Diabetes Trial Long Term Follow-up Study

TypeobservationalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2008 to 2017Enrolled1,044ConditionsDiabetes, Glycemic Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aramesh SaremiPhoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona. Electronic address: Aramesh.Saremi@va.gov.
Dawn C SchwenkePhoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona.
Gideon BahnCooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Hines, Illinois.
Ling GeCooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Hines, Illinois.
Nicholas EmanueleMedical and Research Services, Hines Veterans Affairs Hospital, Hines, Illinois.
Peter D ReavenPhoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona. Electronic address: Peter.Reaven@Va.gov.
VADT Investigators
Phoenix VA Health Care System · USThe Coordinating Center · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · US

Funding

Team Approach to Translate Novel Biomarkers for DiabetesR24DK090958 · NIDDK · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI NELSON, RANDALL W, PEARSON, JAMES DAVID · 2011 to 2014
$4.5M
Vascular Metabolic Memory in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL094775 · NHLBI · ARIZONA VETERANS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION FOUNDATION · PI REAVEN, PETER D · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Non-traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in DM type 2R01HL067690 · NHLBI · PHOENIX VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI REAVEN, PETER D · 2001 to 2004
$675k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067690NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094775NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-094775NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090958PHS HHS R01-067690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effect of intensive glycemic control on cardiovascular disease events (CVD) among the major race/ethnic groups in a post-hoc analysis of the VADT. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants included 1111 non-Hispanic Whites, 307 Hispanics and 306 non-Hispanic Blacks randomized to intensive or standard glucose treatment in VADT. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to assess the effect of intensive glucose treatment on CVD events among race/ethnic groups.

resultsMean age was 60.4 years and median follow-up was 5.6 years. By design, modifiable risk factors were managed equally well in both treatment arms and only differed modestly between race/ethnic groups. HbA(1c) decreased significantly from baseline with intensive glucose treatment in each race/ethnic group, with a trend for a greater response in Hispanics (P=0.02 for overall comparison between groups). Intensive glucose treatment was associated with reduced risk of CVD events for Hispanics but not for others (hazard ratios ranged from 0.54 to 0.75 for Hispanics whereas they were consistently close to 1 for others). Sensitivity analyses with different definitions of race/ethnicity or limited to individuals free of previous known CVD yielded similar results.

conclusionsThe results of these analyses support the hypothesis that race/ethnicity is worthy of consideration when tailoring intensive treatment for individuals with long-standing type 2 diabetes. However, additional studies are needed to confirm the findings of this post-hoc analysis.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineAgedBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesCombined Modality TherapyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic CardiomyopathiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHispanic or LatinoHospitals, VeteransHumansHyperglycemiaMaleGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanCVDEthnicityIntensive glycemic controlRaceType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID25456099
PMCPMC4982373
OpenAlexW2088888780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.