Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25456074›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2014

Influenza A virus transmission bottlenecks are defined by infection route and recipient host.

Andrew Varble, Randy A Albrecht, Simone Backes, Marshall Crumiller, Nicole M Bouvier, David Sachs, Adolfo García-Sastre, Benjamin R tenOever

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Dispersal of influenza virus populations within the respiratory tract shapes their evolutionary potential.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Animal Models in Influenza Research.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew VarbleDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Randy A AlbrechtDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Simone BackesDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Marshall CrumillerThe Laboratory of Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Nicole M BouvierDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
David SachsDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Adolfo García-SastreDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Benjamin R tenOeverDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.tenoever@mssm.edu.

Funding

The Biology of Influenza A Virus-Generated Small RNAsR01AI093571 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TENOEVER, BENJAMIN R. · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700010CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093571PHS HHS HHSN266200700010CPHS HHS R01 A1093571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its global relevance, our understanding of how influenza A virus transmission impacts the overall population dynamics of this RNA virus remains incomplete. To define this dynamic, we inserted neutral barcodes into the influenza A virus genome to generate a population of viruses that can be individually tracked during transmission events. We find that physiological bottlenecks differ dramatically based on the infection route and level of adaptation required for efficient replication. Strong genetic pressures are responsible for bottlenecks during adaptation across different host species, whereas transmission between susceptible hosts results in bottlenecks that are not genetically driven and occur at the level of the recipient. Additionally, the infection route significantly influences the bottleneck stringency, with aerosol transmission imposing greater selection than direct contact. These transmission constraints have implications in understanding the global migration of virus populations and provide a clearer perspective on the emergence of pandemic strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Transmission, InfectiousDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDogsFerretsGenome, ViralGuinea PigsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMaleOrthomyxoviridae Infections

Identifiers

PMID25456074
PMCPMC4272616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.