ArticleEuropean journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society2015
Antecedents and correlates of visual field deficits in children born extremely preterm.
Article in European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm.Pediatrics · 2018Observational
- The neural retina in retinopathy of prematurity.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017Review
- IGF-1 in retinopathy of prematurity, a CNS neurovascular disease.Early human development · 2016Review
- Systemic inflammation on postnatal days 21 and 28 and indicators of brain dysfunction 2years later among children born before the 28th week of gestation.Early human development · 2016Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
aimWe sought to identify the antecedents and correlates of visual field deficits (VFDs) at age 2 years among infants born before the 28th week of gestation.
methodsThe visual fields of 1023 infants were assessed by confrontation at age 2 years. We compared the ante-and postnatal characteristics and exposures of the 65 infants with a VFD to their peers who did not have a VFD. We used time-oriented logistic regression risk models to assess the associations of potential antecedents and correlates with a VFD.
resultsIn the final regression model, VFD was associated with maternal consumption of aspirin during the current pregnancy, recurring/persistent acidemia during the first 3 postnatal days, cerebral ventriculomegaly seen on neonatal ultrasound, prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and supplemental oxygen and ventilator dependence at 36 weeks post-menstrual age. Birth before the 27th week was also associated with increased risk, but its significance was diminished by the addition of postnatal variables.
conclusionIn this sample of extremely preterm born infants, antenatal as well as early and late postnatal characteristics and exposures are associated with an increased risk of having a VFD. Our study adds to our knowledge about the complex etiology of visual deficits of prematurity, and supports a multifactorial cause of these deficits.
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