Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25455512›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2015

Trait impulsivity and increased pre-attentional sensitivity to intense stimuli in bipolar disorder and controls.

Marijn Lijffijt, Scott D Lane, F Gerard Moeller, Joel L Steinberg, Alan C Swann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marijn LijffijtMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, BCM350, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Scott D LaneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
F Gerard MoellerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Joel L SteinbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Alan C SwannMental Health Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, 2002 E. Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, BCM350, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: acswann@bcm.edu.

Funding

U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
Norepinephrine and ImpulsivityR01MH069944 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SWANN, ALAN C · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Serotonin, Impulsivity, and Substance AbuseK02DA000403 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2000 to 2011
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR024148NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA000403NIDA NIH HHS K02-DA00403NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069944NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH 69944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity and sensation seeking are stimulus-oriented traits. Because they differ in degree of intention and planning, they may have distinct neurophysiological mechanisms. Impulsivity is prominent in bipolar disorder, and may be related to pre-attentional information filtering and stimulus-orientation. We investigated specificity of relationships between impulsivity and sensitivity to stimulus intensity in bipolar disorder and controls, using intensity-sensitivity of auditory evoked potentials. Seventy-six subjects (37 healthy controls, 39 with bipolar disorder) were administered an intensity-sensitivity paradigm. Additional measures included Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and Eysenck Impulsivity and Venturesomeness scores. State-dependent rapid-response impulsivity was measured using the Immediate Memory Task. Intensity-sensitivities of the auditory evoked P1N1, N1P2, P1, N1, and P2 potentials were assessed as the slope of amplitude relative to loudness. Analyses used general linear models (GLM) with impulsivity-related measures as dependent variables and age, gender, education, and diagnosis as dependent variables. BIS-11 total, motor, and attentional impulsivity scores correlated positively with pre-attentional N1 and P1N1 intensity-sensitivity slopes in bipolar disorder, but not in controls. BIS-11 nonplanning and Eysenck Venturesomeness scores did not correlate with intensity-sensitivity. Intensity-sensitivity slopes did not correlate with rapid-response impulsivity. Correlations between N1 or P1N1 slopes and BIS-11 scores in bipolar disorder were not affected by age, education, WAIS, treatment, symptoms, or gender. Trait impulsivity in bipolar disorder may be related to poorly modulated stimulus-driven late pre-attentional responses to stimuli, potentially resulting in exaggerated responses to intense stimuli even before conscious awareness. Components of trait impulsivity are physiologically heterogenous relative to intensity-sensitivity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAttentionBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesEducationEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesBipolar disorderEvoked potentialsImpulsive behaviorLoudness perceptionPersonalitySensation seeking

Identifiers

PMID25455512
PMCPMC9067584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.