Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25454799›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia research2015

Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia (COGS) assessment of endophenotypes for schizophrenia: an introduction to this Special Issue of Schizophrenia Research.

Neal R Swerdlow, Raquel E Gur, David L Braff

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Decomposing the constituent oscillatory dynamics underlying mismatch negativity generation in schizophrenia: Distinct relationships to clinical and cognitive functioning.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Endophenotype best practices.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neal R SwerdlowDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0804, USA. Electronic address: nswerdlow@ucsd.edu.
Raquel E GurDepartments of Psychiatry, Neurology & Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 10th Floor Gates Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David L BraffDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0804, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 2003 to 2013
$7.0M
Pharmacologic augmentation of neurocognition and cognitive training in psychosisR01MH059803 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 1999 to 2018
$4.5M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065578 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2003 to 2013
$4.2M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065554 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SIEVER, LARRY J · 2003 to 2013
$4.1M
Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TSUANG, DEBBY WEN · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065707 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, MICHAEL F. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065562 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SEIDMAN, LARRY J · 2003 to 2007
$2.6M
Memantine effects on sensorimotor gating and neurocognition in schizophreniaR01MH094320 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 2012 to 2020
$2.6M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI OLINCY, ANN · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
6/6 - The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH086135 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZERONI, LAURA C. · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
The Convergence and Divergence of Schizophrenia and Bipolar DisorderK01MH087889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GREENWOOD, TIFFANY A · 2010 to 2014
$858k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH087889NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH087889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059803NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH059803NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065554NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065554NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065558NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065562NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065562NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065571NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065578NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065578NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065588NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065707NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH065707NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086135NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094320NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH094320NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH86135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COGS is a multi-site NIMH-sponsored investigation of the genetic basis of 12 primary and multiple secondary quantitative endophenotypes in schizophrenia.

methodsSince 2003, COGS has completed studies using a family-based ascertainment strategy (COGS-1), and a case-control ascertainment strategy (COGS-2) (cumulative "n">4000).

resultsCOGS-1 family study confirmed robust deficits in, and heritability of, these endophenotypes in schizophrenia, and provided evidence for a coherent genetic architecture underlying the risk for neurocognitive and neurophysiological deficits in this disorder. COGS-2 case-control findings, many reported herein, establish a foundation for fine genomic mapping and other analyses of these endophenotypes and risk genes for SZ. Several reports in this Special Issue compare findings of endophenotype deficits generated by fundamentally different COGS-1 vs. COGS-2 ascertainment strategies. Despite the expectation that family-based and case-control designs would establish demographically and potentially biologically distinct patient cohorts, findings generally revealed comparable patterns of endophenotype deficits across studies. The COGS-2 case-control design facilitated the accrual of a larger "n", permitting detailed analyses of factors moderating endophenotype performance. Some COGS-2 endophenotypes not assessed in COGS-1 are also reported, as is a new factor analytic strategy for identifying shared vs. unique factors among the COGS endophenotypes which can be used to develop composite variables with distinct genetic signatures. DISCUSSION: The path to date of COGS-1 endophenotype and genetic findings, followed by replication and extension in COGS-2, establishes benchmarks for endophenotype deficits in SZ and their moderation by specific factors, and clear expectations for informative findings from upcoming COGS-2 genetic analyses.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesFamilyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicSchizophreniaUnited StatesConsortiumEndophenotypeGeneticsNeurocognitionNeurophysiologySchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID25454799
PMCPMC4382419
OpenAlexW2142206834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.