Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25454784›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

Balboa binds to pickpocket in vivo and is required for mechanical nociception in Drosophila larvae.

Stephanie E Mauthner, Richard Y Hwang, Amanda H Lewis, Qi Xiao, Asako Tsubouchi, Yu Wang, Ken Honjo, J H Pate Skene, Jörg Grandl, W Daniel Tracey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. eLife · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Nociception inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
    Article
  7. Mechanical Nociception Assay inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiple mechanisms of action of an extremely painful venom.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Handling Difficult Cryo-ET Samples: A Study with Primary Neurons from Drosophila melanogaster.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Loss ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. eLife · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie E MauthnerUniversity Program in Genetics and Genomics, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Richard Y HwangDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Amanda H LewisDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Qi XiaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Asako TsubouchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Yu WangDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Ken HonjoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
J H Pate SkeneDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jörg GrandlDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
W Daniel TraceyUniversity Program in Genetics and Genomics, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: dtracey@indiana.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
A Genome-Wide Analysis of Nociception Molecules, from Expression to FunctionR01GM086458 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI TRACEY, WILLIAM D · 2011 to 2020
$2.6M
Genetic Analysis of Nociception in DrosophilaR01NS054899 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRACEY, WILLIAM D · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Genome-Wide Analysis of Ion Channels Required For MechanosensationR21DC010222 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRACEY, WILLIAM D · 2009 to 2010
$429k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC010222NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM086458NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM084947NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086458NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS054899NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS088926NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Drosophila gene pickpocket (ppk) encodes an ion channel subunit of the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel (DEG/ENaC) family. PPK is specifically expressed in nociceptive, class IV multidendritic (md) neurons and is functionally required for mechanical nociception responses. In this study, in a genome-wide genetic screen for other ion channel subunits required for mechanical nociception, we identify a gene that we name balboa (also known as CG8546, ppk26). Interestingly, the balboa locus encodes a DEG/ENaC ion channel subunit highly similar in amino acid sequence to PPK. Moreover, laser-capture isolation of RNA from larval neurons and microarray analyses reveal that balboa is also highly enriched in nociceptive neurons. The requirement for Balboa and PPK in mechanical nociception behaviors and their specific expression in larval nociceptors led us to hypothesize that these DEG/ENaC subunits form an ion channel complex in vivo. In nociceptive neurons, Balboa::GFP proteins distribute uniformly throughout dendrites but remarkably localize to discrete foci when ectopically expressed in other neuron subtypes (where PPK is not expressed). Indeed, ectopically coexpressing ppk transforms this punctate Balboa::GFP expression pattern to the uniform distribution observed in its native cell type. Furthermore, ppk-RNAi in class IV neurons alters the broad Balboa::GFP pattern to a punctate distribution. Interestingly, this interaction is mutually codependent as balboa-RNAi eliminates Venus::PPK from the sensory dendrites of nociceptors. Finally, using a GFP-reconstitution approach in transgenic larvae, we directly detect in vivo physical interactions among PPK and Balboa subunits. Combined, our results indicate a critical mechanical nociception function for heteromeric PPK and Balboa channels in vivo.

Indexed as

NociceptionAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDegenerin Sodium ChannelsDendritesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsLarvaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSequence Analysis, ProteinSodium ChannelsDegenerin Sodium ChannelsDrosophila ProteinsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsPPK26 protein, Drosophilappk protein, DrosophilaSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID25454784
PMCPMC4438766
OpenAlexW2006331658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.