Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25454583›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

Coincidence detection of single-photon responses in the inner retina at the sensitivity limit of vision.

Petri Ala-Laurila, Fred Rieke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Visual pigments underlie the sensitivity difference between day and night vision.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Pathway-Specific Asymmetries between ON and OFF Visual Signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Behavioural and physiological limits to vision in mammals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  20. Processing of single-photon responses in the mammalian On and Off retinal pathways at the sensitivity limit of vision.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Petri Ala-LaurilaDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: petri.ala-laurila@helsinki.fi.
Fred RiekeHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
BIOPHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF SINGLE PHOTON DETECTIONR01EY011850 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RIEKE, FREDERICK M · 1997 to 2015
$3.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY11850NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVision in starlight relies on our ability to detect single absorbed photons. Indeed, the sensitivity of dark-adapted vision approaches limits set by the quantal nature of light. This sensitivity requires neural mechanisms that selectively transmit quantal responses and suppress noise. Such mechanisms face an inevitable tradeoff because signal and noise cannot be perfectly separated, and rejecting noise also means rejecting signal.

resultsWe report measurements of single-photon responses in the output signals of the primate retina. We find that visual signals arising from a few absorbed photons are read out fundamentally differently by primate On and Off parasol ganglion cells, key retinal output neurons. Off parasol cells respond linearly to near-threshold flashes, retaining sensitivity to each absorbed photon but maintaining a high level of noise. On parasol cells respond nonlinearly due to thresholding of their excitatory synaptic inputs. This nonlinearity reduces neural noise but also limits information about single-photon absorptions.

conclusionsThe long-standing idea that information about each photon absorption is available for behavior at the sensitivity limit of vision is not universally true across retinal outputs. More generally, our work shows how a neural circuit balances the competing needs for sensitivity and noise rejection.

Indexed as

PhotonsSynaptic TransmissionVision, OcularAnimalsMacaca fascicularisMacaca nemestrinaRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells

Identifiers

PMID25454583
PMCPMC4269560

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.