Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2014
Assessing craving and its relationship to subsequent prescription opioid use among treatment-seeking prescription opioid dependent patients.
Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05047627 (Digital Intervention to Treat Anxiety and Depression Among Persons Receiving Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Digital Intervention to Treat Anxiety and Depression Among Persons Receiving Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.
- Craving self-reports as outcome measures in drug addiction trials: A systematic review of ClinicalTrials.gov.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2020Pooled it
- Extended-Release vs Sublingual Buprenorphine in Pregnancy Through 12 Months Post Partum: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2026Trial
- Investigating craving as an indicator of early response to buprenorphine treatment among adults with opioid use disorder.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2026Trial
- Factors Associated With Opioid-Involved Overdose: Descriptive Data From a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Extended-Release Buprenorphine for Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder.Substance use & addiction journal · 2026Trial
- Mindfulness Training vs Recovery Support for Opioid Use, Craving, and Anxiety During Buprenorphine Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Discontinuation of medication treatment for opioid use disorder after a successful course: The discontinuation phase of the CTN-0100 (RDD) trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2024Trial
- Effects of live-online, group mindfulness training on opioid use and anxiety during buprenorphine treatment: A comparative effectiveness RCT.Contemporary clinical trials · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Developing a novel treatment for patients with chronic pain and Opioid User Disorder.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2022Trial
- Do people with opioid use disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder benefit from dding Individual opioid Drug Counseling to buprenorphine?Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Trial
- Bupropion and Naltrexone in Methamphetamine Use Disorder.The New England journal of medicine · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Prescription Opioid Taper Support for Outpatients With Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The journal of pain · 2017Trial
- Baseline Moderators of Response to Naltrexone and Bupropion in the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder: An ADAPT-2 Study.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Treating Opioid Use Disorder With a Monthly Subcutaneous Buprenorphine Depot Injection: 12-Month Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Analysis.Journal of clinical psychopharmacologyTrial
- Characterizing the Relationship Between Nonmedical Use of Gabapentin and Gabapentin Prescribing Among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder.Journal of addiction medicine · 2026Article
- The use of cellphone based automated pupillometry to quantify opioid withdrawal in patients receiving treatment for opioid use disorder.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2026Article
- Opioid Craving in Chronic Pain Management: A Structural Equation Model of Veterans in Pain Rehabilitation.Military medicine · 2026Observational
- Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Empowered Relief in Patients With Chronic Pain Taking Methadone or Buprenorphine: Single-Arm National Pilot Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCraving is viewed as a core feature of substance use disorders and has been shown to predict future drug use, particularly over the short term. Accordingly, craving is often assessed in treatment settings as a marker of risk for subsequent drug use. The identification of the briefest measure that maintains predictive validity is of particular value for both clinical and research settings to minimize assessment burden while maintaining utility for the prediction of use.
methodsData from a multi-site clinical trial of treatment for prescription opioid dependence were examined to evaluate whether a brief, 3-item craving scale administered each week predicted urine-confirmed self report of prescription opioid use in the subsequent week. Logistic regression models examining the association between craving and presence or absence of opioid use in the following week were conducted, controlling for opioid use in the previous week, treatment condition, and lifetime history of heroin use.
resultsGreater craving was associated with a higher odds of prescription opioid use in the following week. For each one-unit increase on this 10-point scale, the odds of using opioids in the subsequent week was 17% higher. In addition to an item assessing urges, items assessing cue-induced craving and perceived likelihood of relapse in an environment where drugs were previously used contributed uniquely to this association.
conclusionsA brief measure of prescription opioid craving predicted prescription opioid use among individuals in treatment. This measure offers an efficient strategy to inform the assessment of risk for use in this population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.