Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25454348›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2015

Oncogenic signaling in amphiregulin and EGFR-expressing PTEN-null human breast cancer.

Christiana S Kappler, Stephen T Guest, Jonathan C Irish, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Zachary Kratche, Robert C Wilson, Stephen P Ethier

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. AhR controls redox homeostasis and shapes the tumor microenvironment in BRCA1-associated breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christiana S KapplerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: kapplerc@musc.edu.
Stephen T GuestDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Jonathan C IrishDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Elizabeth Garrett-MayerDepartment of Public Health Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Zachary KratcheDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Robert C WilsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Stephen P EthierDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND N. DUBOIS · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
Amphiregulin Signaling in Human Breast CancerR01CA130933 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ETHIER, STEPHEN P. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130933NCI NIH HHS R01CA130933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A subset of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and loss of PTEN, and patients with these determinants have a poor prognosis. We used cell line models of EGFR-positive/PTEN null TNBC to elucidate the signaling networks that drive the malignant features of these cells and cause resistance to EGFR inhibitors. In these cells, amphiregulin (AREG)-mediated activation of EGFR results in up-regulation of fibronectin (FN1), which is known to be a mediator of invasive capacity via interaction with integrin β1. EGFR activity in this PTEN null background also results in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and activation of NF-κB. In addition, AKT is constitutively phosphorylated in these cells and is resistant to gefitinib. Expression profiling demonstrated that AREG-activated EGFR regulates gene expression differently than EGF-activated EGFR, and functional analysis via genome-scale shRNA screening identified a set of genes, including PLK1 and BIRC5, that are essential for survival of SUM-149 cells, but are uncoupled from EGFR signaling. Thus, our results demonstrate that in cells with constitutive EGFR activation and PTEN loss, critical survival genes are uncoupled from regulation by EGFR, which likely mediates resistance to EGFR inhibitors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPTEN PhosphohydrolaseWnt Signaling PathwayAmphiregulinBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEGF Family of ProteinsErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansAmphiregulinAREG protein, humanEGF Family of ProteinsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanEpidermal growth factor receptorPTENshRNA screenTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID25454348
PMCPMC4304881
OpenAlexW2008969650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.