Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25454315›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2015

Serum D-dimer concentrations are increased after pediatric traumatic brain injury.

Rachel P Berger, Janet Fromkin, Pam Rubin, John Snyder, Rudolph Richichi, Patrick Kochanek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. BIG score is a strong predictor of mortality and morbidity for high-energy traumas in pediatric intensive care unit.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel P BergerSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: rachel.berger@chp.edu.
Janet FromkinChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Pam RubinChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
John SnyderUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Rudolph RichichiStatistical Analysis and Measurement Consultants, Inc, Lanexa, VA.
Patrick KochanekSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Novel Approaches to Screening for Inflicted Childhood NeurotraumaR01HD055986 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BERGER, RACHEL P · 2009 to 2014
$2.8M
Using Biochemical Markers to Detect Abusive Head TraumaK23HD043843 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP PITTSBURGH/UPMC HLTH SYS · PI BERGER, RACHEL P · 2003 to 2007
$677k
NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD43843NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055986NICHD NIH HHS R01HD055986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether D-dimer would be increased in children with traumatic brain injury (TBI), specifically mild abusive head trauma. STUDY

designD-dimer was measured using multiplex bead technology in 195 children <4 years old (n = 93 controls without TBI, n = 102 cases with TBI) using previously collected serum. D-dimer was then measured prospectively in a clinical setting in 44 children (n = 24 controls, n = 20 cases). Receiver operator curves were generated for prospective data.

resultsIn both the retrospective and prospective cohorts, median (25th-75th percentile) D-dimer was significantly higher in cases vs controls. A receiver operator curve demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.91 (95% CI 0.83-0.99) in the prospective cohort. At a cut-off of 0.59 μg/L, the sensitivity and specificity for identification of a case was 90% and 75%, respectively.

conclusionsOur data suggest that serum D-dimer may be able to be used to identify which young children at risk for abusive head trauma might benefit from a head computed tomography or other additional evaluation. Additional data are needed to better identify the clinical scenarios that may result in false positive or false negative D-dimer concentrations.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesCase-Control StudiesChild AbuseFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID25454315
PMCPMC4469943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.