Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25453843›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Configural and elemental coding of natural odor mixture components in the human brain.

James D Howard, Jay A Gottfried

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Structural Connectivity between Olfactory Tubercle and Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Implicated in Human Feeding Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. On the state-dependent nature of odor perception.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Functional Connectivity of the Chemosenses: A Review.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  13. The hierarchical construction of value.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James D HowardDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: james-howard@northwestern.edu.
Jay A GottfriedDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Psychology, Northwestern University Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Neurobiology of Information StorageT32MH067564 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniel A Dombeck · 2003 to 2026
$4.7M
Perceptual Coding and Modulation of Odor Objects in the Human BrainR01DC010014 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOTTFRIED, JAY A · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
Neural mechanisms of olfactory reward value processing in the human brainF31DC013500 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOWARD, JAMES D · 2013 to 2014
$66k
NIDCD NIH HHS 3R01DC010014-01S1NIDCD NIH HHS 5F31DC013500NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC013500NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010014NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC010014NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most real-world odors are complex mixtures of distinct molecular components. Olfactory systems can adopt different strategies to contend with this stimulus complexity. In elemental processing, odor perception is derived from the sum of its parts; in configural processing, the parts are integrated into unique perceptual wholes. Here we used gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry techniques to deconstruct a complex natural food smell and assess whether olfactory salience is confined to the whole odor or is also embodied in its parts. By implementing an fMRI sensory-specific satiety paradigm, we identified reward-based changes in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) for the whole odor and for a small subset of components. Moreover, component-specific changes in OFC-amygdala connectivity correlated with perceived value. Our findings imply that the human brain has direct access to the elemental content of a natural food odor, and highlight the dynamic capacity of the olfactory system to engage both object-level and component-level mechanisms to subserve behavior.

Indexed as

OdorantsBrainFunctional NeuroimagingGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingOlfactory PerceptionSmell

Identifiers

PMID25453843
PMCPMC4254622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.