Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25453815›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2014

Oligonucleotides conjugated with short chemically defined polyethylene glycol chains are efficient antisense agents.

Nasrin Shokrzadeh, Anna-Maria Winkler, Mehrdad Dirin, Johannes Winkler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanopore-Based Profiling of PEGylation in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Use of Protamine in Nanopharmaceuticals-A Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nasrin ShokrzadehUniversity of Vienna, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Anna-Maria WinklerUniversity of Vienna, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Mehrdad DirinUniversity of Vienna, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Johannes WinklerUniversity of Vienna, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: johannes.winkler@univie.ac.at.
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ligand conjugation is an attractive approach to rationally modify the poor pharmacokinetic behavior and cellular uptake properties of antisense oligonucleotides. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) attachment is a method to increase solubility of oligonucleotides and prevent the rapid elimination, thus increasing tissue distribution. On the other hand, the attachment of long PEG chains negatively influences the pharmacodynamic effect by reducing the hybridization efficiency. We examined the use of short PEG ligands on the in vitro effect of antisense agents. Circular dichroism showed that the tethering of PEG12-chains to phosphodiester and phosphorothioate oligonucleotides had no influence on their secondary structure and did not reduce the affinity to the counter strand. In an in vitro tumor model, a luciferase reporter assay indicated unchanged gene silencing activity compared to unmodified compounds, and even slightly superior target down regulation was found after treatment with a phosphorothioate modified conjugate.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCircular DichroismHumansLigandsMCF-7 CellsOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePolyethylene GlycolsThionucleotidesTransfectionLigandsOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePolyethylene GlycolsThionucleotidesAntisense agentsBioconjugationOligonucleotidesPolyethylene glycol

Identifiers

PMID25453815
PMCPMC4263527
OpenAlexW2044935159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.