Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25453085›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Crucial role of nonspecific interactions in amyloid nucleation.

Anđela Šarić, Yassmine C Chebaro, Tuomas P J Knowles, Daan Frenkel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Prediction and Evaluation of Protein Aggregation with Computational Methods.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Self-replication of AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A Biomimetic Multiparametric Assay to Characterise Anti-Amyloid Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Mapping the configurational landscape and aggregation phase behavior of the tau protein fragment PHF6.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anđela ŠarićDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Yassmine C ChebaroDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Daan FrenkelDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom df246@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein oligomers have been implicated as toxic agents in a wide range of amyloid-related diseases. However, it has remained unsolved whether the oligomers are a necessary step in the formation of amyloid fibrils or just a dangerous byproduct. Analogously, it has not been resolved if the amyloid nucleation process is a classical one-step nucleation process or a two-step process involving prenucleation clusters. We use coarse-grained computer simulations to study the effect of nonspecific attractions between peptides on the primary nucleation process underlying amyloid fibrillization. We find that, for peptides that do not attract, the classical one-step nucleation mechanism is possible but only at nonphysiologically high peptide concentrations. At low peptide concentrations, which mimic the physiologically relevant regime, attractive interpeptide interactions are essential for fibril formation. Nucleation then inevitably takes place through a two-step mechanism involving prefibrillar oligomers. We show that oligomers not only help peptides meet each other but also, create an environment that facilitates the conversion of monomers into the β-sheet-rich form characteristic of fibrils. Nucleation typically does not proceed through the most prevalent oligomers but through an oligomer size that is only observed in rare fluctuations, which is why such aggregates might be hard to capture experimentally. Finally, we find that the nucleation of amyloid fibrils cannot be described by classical nucleation theory: in the two-step mechanism, the critical nucleus size increases with increases in both concentration and interpeptide interactions, which is in direct contrast with predictions from classical nucleation theory.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAmyloidMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein AggregatesProtein ConformationAmyloidProtein Aggregatesamyloidcoarse-grained simulationsneurodegenerationprotein aggregationprotein oligomers

Identifiers

PMID25453085
PMCPMC4273401
OpenAlexW2070905182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.