Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25453075›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Power transduction of actin filaments ratcheting in vitro against a load.

Damien Démoulin, Marie-France Carlier, Jérôme Bibette, Jean Baudry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lamellipodium tip actin barbed ends serve as a force sensor.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Amplification of actin polymerization forces.The Journal of cell biology · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Damien DémoulinLaboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI), ESPCI ParisTech/CNRS UMR 8231/PSL* Research University, 75005 Paris, France; and damien.demoulin@espci.fr.
Marie-France CarlierLaboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biologie Structurales, CNRS UPR 3082, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Jérôme BibetteLaboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI), ESPCI ParisTech/CNRS UMR 8231/PSL* Research University, 75005 Paris, France; and.
Jean BaudryLaboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI), ESPCI ParisTech/CNRS UMR 8231/PSL* Research University, 75005 Paris, France; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton has the unique capability of producing pushing forces at the leading edge of motile cells without the implication of molecular motors. This phenomenon has been extensively studied theoretically, and molecular models, including the widely known Brownian ratchet, have been proposed. However, supporting experimental work is lacking, due in part to hardly accessible molecular length scales. We designed an experiment to directly probe the mechanism of force generation in a setup where a population of actin filaments grows against a load applied by magnetic microparticles. The filaments, arranged in stiff bundles by fascin, are constrained to point toward the applied load. In this protrusion-like geometry, we are able to directly measure the velocity of filament elongation and its dependence on force. Using numerical simulations, we provide evidence that our experimental data are consistent with a Brownian ratchet-based model. We further demonstrate the existence of a force regime far below stalling where the mechanical power transduced by the ratcheting filaments to the load is maximal. The actin machinery in migrating cells may tune the number of filaments at the leading edge to work in this force regime.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalActinsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell MovementComputer SimulationFluorescenceKineticsMagneticsPolymersRabbitsThermodynamicsActinsPolymerscell motilityfilopodiumforce generationlamellipodium

Identifiers

PMID25453075
PMCPMC4273389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.