Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25452553›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

THEMIS is required for pathogenesis of cerebral malaria and protection against pulmonary tuberculosis.

Sabrina Torre, Sebastien P Faucher, Nassima Fodil, Silayuv E Bongfen, Joanne Berghout, Jeremy A Schwartzentruber, Jacek Majewski, Mark Lathrop, Andrea M Cooper, Silvia M Vidal and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Themis suppresses the effector function of CD8Cellular & molecular immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Host genetics in malaria: lessons from mouse studies.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  11. Genetic analysis of cerebral malaria in the mouse model infected with Plasmodium berghei.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  12. Rocaglates as dual-targeting agents for experimental cerebral malaria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabrina TorreDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Complex Traits Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sebastien P FaucherDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Nassima FodilComplex Traits Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Silayuv E BongfenComplex Traits Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Joanne BerghoutComplex Traits Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jeremy A SchwartzentruberDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill and Genome Quebec Innovation Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jacek MajewskiDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill and Genome Quebec Innovation Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mark LathropDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill and Genome Quebec Innovation Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrea M CooperTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, New York, USA.
Silvia M VidalDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Complex Traits Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Philippe GrosDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Complex Traits Group, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada philippe.gros@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CAMcGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre · CATrudeau Institute · US

Funding

NRAMP1 IN MACROPHAGE DEFENCES AGAINST INFECTIONSR01AI035237 · NIAID · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI GROS, PHILIPPE · 1993 to 2015
$2.3M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research CTP-87520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035237NIAID NIH HHS R01AI035237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identify an N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced I23N mutation in the THEMIS protein that causes protection against experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) caused by infection with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Themis(I23N) homozygous mice show reduced CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocyte numbers. ECM resistance in P. berghei ANKA-infected Themis(I23N) mice is associated with decreased cerebral cellular infiltration, retention of blood-brain barrier integrity, and reduced proinflammatory cytokine production. THEMIS(I23N) protein expression is absent from mutant mice, concurrent with the decreased THEMIS(I23N) stability observed in vitro. Biochemical studies in vitro and functional complementation in vivo in Themis(I23N/+):Lck(-/+) doubly heterozygous mice demonstrate that functional coupling of THEMIS to LCK tyrosine kinase is required for ECM pathogenesis. Damping of proinflammatory responses in Themis(I23N) mice causes susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis. Thus, THEMIS is required for the development and ultimately the function of proinflammatory T cells. Themis(I23N) mice can be used to study the newly discovered association of THEMIS (6p22.33) with inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCeliac DiseaseEthylnitrosoureaGene ExpressionInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Malaria, CerebralMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutParasitemiaEthylnitrosoureaIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Proteinsthemis protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25452553
PMCPMC4294254
OpenAlexW2129211055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.