Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25452432›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

A defect in early myogenesis causes Otitis media in two mouse models of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Jennifer C Fuchs, Jennifer F Linden, Antonio Baldini, Abigail S Tucker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Differences in the Tensor Veli Palatini Muscle and Hearing Status in Children With and Without 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2020
    Article
  7. Panel 3: Genomics, precision medicine and targeted therapies.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Major evolutionary transitions and innovations: the tympanic middle ear.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  12. Otologic and audiologic findings in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer C FuchsDepartment of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Jennifer F LindenEar Institute and Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 8XX, UK.
Antonio BaldiniInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics, National Research Council, and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University Federico II, Naples 80138, Italy.
Abigail S TuckerDepartment of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK, abigail.tucker@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBNational Research Council · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otitis media (OM), the inflammation of the middle ear, is the most common disease and cause for surgery in infants worldwide. Chronic Otitis media with effusion (OME) often leads to conductive hearing loss and is a common feature of a number of craniofacial syndromes, such as 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS). OM is more common in children because the more horizontal position of the Eustachian tube (ET) in infants limits or delays clearance of middle ear effusions. Some mouse models with OM have shown alterations in the morphology and angle of the ET. Here, we present a novel mechanism in which OM is caused not by a defect in the ET itself but in the muscles that control its function. Our results show that in two mouse models of 22q11.2DS (Df1/+ and Tbx1(+/-)) presenting with bi- or unilateral OME, the fourth pharyngeal arch-derived levator veli palatini muscles were hypoplastic, which was associated with an earlier altered pattern of MyoD expression. Importantly, in mice with unilateral OME, the side with the inflammation was associated with significantly smaller muscles than the contralateral unaffected ear. Functional tests examining ET patency confirmed a reduced clearing ability in the heterozygous mice. Our findings are also of clinical relevance as targeting hypoplastic muscles might present a novel preventative measure for reducing the high rates of OM in 22q11.2DS patients.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionMuscle DevelopmentAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEustachian TubeFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOtitis Media

Identifiers

PMID25452432
PMCPMC4355021
OpenAlexW2105806206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.