Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25451904›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2014

Effect of neighborhood factors on diabetes self-care behaviors in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Brittany L Smalls, Chris M Gregory, James S Zoller, Leonard E Egede

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Skin Deep: Enhanced Variable May Help Explain Racial Disparities in Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany L SmallsCenter for Health Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), eHealth Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, United States.
Chris M GregoryDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
James S ZollerDepartment of Healthcare Leadership and Management, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Leonard E EgedeCenter for Health Disparities Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States; Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicien, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States; Health Equity and Rural Research Innovation Center (HEROIC), Charleston VA HSR&D COIN, Charleston, SC, United States. Electronic address: egedel@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USEdith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
Technology-Intensified Diabetes Education/Skills Intervention in AAs with DM-2R01DK098529 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2013 to 2016
$2.7M
Technology Intensified Diabetes Education Study in AA with T2DM (TIDES)K24DK093699 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK093699NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK093699-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098529NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to identify latent variables for neighborhood factors and diabetes self-care and examine the effect of neighborhood factors on diabetes self-care in adults with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methods615 subjects were recruited from an academic medical center and a Veterans affairs medical center in the southeastern United States. Validated scales were used to assess neighborhood factors and diabetes-related self-care. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to determine the latent constructs. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was then used to assess the relationship between neighborhood factors and diabetes self-care.

resultsBased on a theoretical framework, CFA yielded four latent variables for neighborhood factors (neighborhood violence, access to healthy food, social support, and neighborhood esthetics) and one latent variable diabetes self-care (including diet, exercise, foot care, blood sugar testing and medication adherence). SEM showed that social support (r=0.28, p<0.001) and access to healthy foods (r=-0.16, p=0.003) were significantly associated with self-care behaviors, while neighborhood violence (r=-0.06, p<0.001) and esthetics (r=-0.07, p=0.278) were not χ(2) (180, N=611)=192, p=0.26, RMSEA=0.01, CFI=0.999). In the final trimmed model, social support (r=0.31, p<0.001) and access to healthy foods (r=-0.20, p<0.001) remained significantly associated with self-care behaviors χ(2) (76, N=611)=60, p=0.91, RMSEA=0.00, CFI=1.0).

conclusionThis study developed latent factors for neighborhood characteristics and diabetes self-care and found that social support and access to healthy foods were significantly associated with diabetes self-care and should be considered as targets for future interventions.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth BehaviorResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAgedBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Feeding BehaviorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetesDiabetes outcomesNeighborhood/communitySelf-care behaviorsSocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID25451904
PMCPMC4275065
OpenAlexW1975736281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.