Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25451642›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2015

Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation with decacationic functionalized fullerenes: oxygen-independent photokilling in presence of azide and new mechanistic insights.

Rui Yin, Min Wang, Ying-Ying Huang, Giacomo Landi, Daniela Vecchio, Long Y Chiang, Michael R Hamblin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The evolution of clinical guidelines for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy of skin.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Riboflavin- and chlorophyllin-based antimicrobial photoinactivation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A novel tricationic fullerene CPhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Tetracyclines: light-activated antibiotics?Future medicinal chemistry · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rui YinDepartment of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China; Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Min WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USA.
Ying-Ying HuangWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Giacomo LandiWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Siena, Italy.
Daniela VecchioWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Long Y ChiangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USA.
Michael R HamblinWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: Hamblin@helix.mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
New Stereoregular Functionalized Fullerenes as Nanomedicines for PDTR01CA137108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI CHIANG, LONG Y. · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA137108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875NIAID NIH HHS R01AI050875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functionalized fullerenes are gaining wide interest for mediating photodynamic therapy (PDT) of diseases such as cancers and infections. We recently reported the synthesis of two new decacationic fullerene monoadducts: C60[>M(C3N6(+)C3)2]-(I(-))10(LC14) and its derivative with a light-harvesting antenna conjugated as a C60[>CPAF-(MN6(+)C3)2]-(I(-))10 nanostructure (LC15). We studied the ability of these compounds to mediate PDT of human cancer cells in vitro when excited by UVA light or by white light. Here we report the synthesis of a new fullerene derivative C60[>M(C3N6(+)C3)2][>M(C3N6C3)2]-(I(-))10 (LC16 derived from LC14), as a malonate bisadduct containing a covalently bound decatertiary amine arm. We investigated the relative abilities of the three compounds to generate singlet oxygen ((1)O2), hydroxyl radicals (HO·), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) after excitation by UVA or by white light. We used three different classes of pathogenic microbial cells (Gram-positive bacterium, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, and fungal yeast Candida albicans). LC15 was the most powerful broad spectrum antimicrobial fullerenyl photosensitizer (FPS) followed by LC16, and LC14 was least powerful. Killing depended on both fullerene monoadduct concentration and light fluence. UVA was five times more effective than white light for killing, but not for generation of ROS and relative absorption was greater in white spectral region. Bacterial killing was not much inhibited by addition of azide anions and in some cases was potentiated. In the absence of oxygen, microbial photokilling was highly potentiated (up to 5 logs) by the addition of azide anions. We conclude that molecular functional addends that encourage a type I electron-transfer mechanism increase the ability of photoactivated fullerene monoadducts to kill microbial cells. Oxygen-independent photokilling is possible with fullerene monoadducts in the presence of azide anions, probably mediated by azidyl radicals. UVA excitation may kill bacteria partly by an electron-transfer mechanism directly into bacteria as well as by ROS.

Indexed as

PhotochemotherapyAnti-Infective AgentsAzidesFullerenesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular ProbesOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Infective AgentsAzidesfullerene C60FullerenesMolecular ProbesOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntimicrobial photodynamic inactivationAzide radicalsFunctionalized decacationic [60] fullerenesOxygen-independent photokillingPhotoinduced electron transferReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID25451642
PMCPMC4721583
OpenAlexW1965277386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.