Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25451287›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2015

Connexin26 (GJB2) deficiency reduces active cochlear amplification leading to late-onset hearing loss.

Y Zhu, J Chen, C Liang, L Zong, J Chen, R O Jones, H-B Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Cochlear Lateral Wall as a Biological Battery: the Mechanisms Underlying KJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. ATP-gated P2x7 receptors express at type II auditory nerves and required for efferent hearing control and noise protection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y ZhuDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
J ChenDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
C LiangDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
L ZongDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
J ChenDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
R O JonesDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
H-B ZhaoDept. of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky Medical School, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. Electronic address: hzhao2@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Functional Analysis of Inner Ear Gap JunctionsR01DC005989 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAO, HONG-BO · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005989NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC 05989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connexin26 (Cx26, GJB2) mutations account for >50% of nonsyndromic hearing loss. The deafness is not always congenital. A large group of these patients (∼30%) demonstrate a late-onset hearing loss, starting in childhood. They have normal hearing early in life and are therefore good candidates for applying protective and therapeutic interventions. However, the underlying deafness mechanism is unclear. In this study, we used a time-controlled, inducible gene knockout technique to knockout Cx26 expression in the cochlea after birth. We found that deletion of Cx26 after postnatal day 5 (P5) in mice could lead to late-onset hearing loss. Similar to clinical observations, the mice demonstrated progressive, mild to moderate hearing loss. The hearing loss initiated at high frequencies and then extended to the middle- and low-frequency range. The cochlea showed normal development and had no apparent hair cell loss. However, distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) was reduced. The reduction was also progressive and large at high-frequencies. Consistent with DPOAE reduction, we found that outer hair cell electromotility-associated nonlinear capacitance was shifted to the right and the slope of voltage dependence was reduced. The endocochlear potential was reduced in Cx26 conditional knockout (cKO) mice but the reduction was not associated with progressive hearing loss. These data suggest that Cx26 deficiency may impair active cochlear amplification leading to late-onset hearing loss. Our study also helps develop newer protective and therapeutic interventions to this common nonsyndromic hearing loss.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAnimalsCell CountCochleaConnexin 26Connexin 30ConnexinsDisease ProgressionElectric CapacitanceFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing LossMice, KnockoutOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousPatch-Clamp TechniquesSeverity of Illness IndexConnexin 26Connexin 30ConnexinsGjb2 protein, mouseGjb6 protein, mouseactive cochlear amplificationconnexinCx26deafnessgap junctioninner ear

Identifiers

PMID25451287
PMCPMC4268423
OpenAlexW2026066346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.