Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25451106›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

Safety and preliminary evidence of biologic efficacy of a mammaglobin-a DNA vaccine in patients with stable metastatic breast cancer.

Venkataswarup Tiriveedhi, Natalia Tucker, John Herndon, Lijin Li, Mark Sturmoski, Matthew Ellis, Cynthia Ma, Michael Naughton, A Craig Lockhart, Feng Gao and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Immunotherapy in Breast Cancer: Beyond Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Exploring treatment options in cancer: Tumor treatment strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. mRNA vaccines for cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Engineering neoantigen vaccines to improve cancer personalized immunotherapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Venkataswarup TiriveedhiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Biological Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Natalia TuckerDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
John HerndonDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lijin LiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mark SturmoskiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Matthew EllisDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Cynthia MaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael NaughtonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
A Craig LockhartDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Feng GaoThe Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Timothy FlemingDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Peter GoedegebuureDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Thalachallour MohanakumarDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
William E GillandersDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. gillandersw@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009621NCI NIH HHS T32CA009621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMammaglobin-A (MAM-A) is overexpressed in 40% to 80% of primary breast cancers. We initiated a phase I clinical trial of a MAM-A DNA vaccine to evaluate its safety and biologic efficacy. EXPERIMENTAL

designPatients with breast cancer with stable metastatic disease were eligible for enrollment. Safety was monitored with clinical and laboratory assessments. The CD8 T-cell response was measured by ELISPOT, flow cytometry, and cytotoxicity assays. Progression-free survival (PFS) was described using the Kaplan-Meier product limit estimator.

resultsFourteen subjects have been treated with the MAM-A DNA vaccine and no significant adverse events have been observed. Eight of 14 subjects were HLA-A2(+), and the CD8 T-cell response to vaccination was studied in detail. Flow cytometry demonstrated a significant increase in the frequency of MAM-A-specific CD8 T cells after vaccination (0.9% ± 0.5% vs. 3.8% ± 1.2%; P < 0.001), and ELISPOT analysis demonstrated an increase in the number of MAM-A-specific IFNγ-secreting T cells (41 ± 32 vs. 215 ± 67 spm; P < 0.001). Although this study was not powered to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), preliminary evidence suggests that subjects treated with the MAM-A DNA vaccine had improved PFS compared with subjects who met all eligibility criteria, were enrolled in the trial, but were not vaccinated because of HLA phenotype.

conclusionThe MAM-A DNA vaccine is safe, capable of eliciting MAM-A-specific CD8 T-cell responses, and preliminary evidence suggests improved PFS. Additional studies are required to define the potential of the MAM-A DNA vaccine for breast cancer prevention and/or therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCombined Modality TherapyCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleGenetic VectorsHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMammaglobin ABiomarkersCancer VaccinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteInterferon-gammaKLRK1 protein, humanMammaglobin ANK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25451106
PMCPMC4322416
OpenAlexW1978459311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.