Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25450233›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2015

Development of a high-throughput in vitro assay to identify selective inhibitors for human ALDH1A1.

Cynthia A Morgan, Thomas D Hurley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Retinoic acid signaling and metabolism in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Identification ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ALDEFLUOR activity, ALDH isoforms, and their clinical significance in cancers.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A prodrug strategy for theRSC chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cynthia A MorganDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Thomas D HurleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States. Electronic address: thurley@iu.edu.

Funding

Activation and Inhibition of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2R01AA018123 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HURLEY, THOMAS D. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
X8 Prospector for Macromolecular CrystallographyS10RR027281 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HURLEY, THOMAS D. · 2011 to 2011
$453k
17th Int. Workshop on the Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Carbonyl MetabolismR13AA023149 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PENNING, TREVOR M · 2014 to 2014
$10k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027281NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018123NIAAA NIH HHS R13 AA023149NIAAA NIH HHS R13-AA023149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily consists of at least 19 enzymes that metabolize endogenous and exogenous aldehydes. Currently, there are no commercially available inhibitors that target ALDH1A1 but have little to no effect on the structurally and functionally similar ALDH2. Here we present the first human ALDH1A1 structure, as the apo-enzyme and in complex with its cofactor NADH to a resolution of 1.75 and 2.1Å, respectfully. Structural comparisons of the cofactor binding sites in ALDH1A1 with other closely related ALDH enzymes illustrate a high degree of similarity. In order to minimize discovery of compounds that inhibit both isoenzymes by interfering with their conserved cofactor binding sites, this study reports the use of an in vitro, NAD(+)-independent, esterase-based high-throughput screen (HTS) of 64,000 compounds to discover novel, selective inhibitors of ALDH1A1. We describe 256 hits that alter the esterase activity of ALDH1A1. The effects on aldehyde oxidation of 67 compounds were further analyzed, with 30 selectively inhibiting ALDH1A1 compared to ALDH2 and ALDH3A1. One compound inhibited ALDH1A1 and ALDH2, while another inhibited ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and the more distantly related ALDH3A1. The results presented here indicate that this in vitro enzyme activity screening protocol successfully identified ALDH1A1 inhibitors with a high degree of isoenzyme selectivity. The compounds identified via this screen plus the screening methodology itself represent a starting point for the development of highly potent and selective inhibitors of ALDH1A1 that may be utilized to better understand the role of this enzyme in both normal and disease states.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyEnzyme InhibitorsEsterasesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansIn Vitro TechniquesIsoenzymesNADRetinal DehydrogenaseAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsEsterasesIsoenzymesNADRetinal DehydrogenaseAldehyde dehydrogenaseEnzyme inhibitionHigh-throughput screenRetinaldehyde dehydrogenaseSmall molecule inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25450233
PMCPMC4414680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.