Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25449353›Full record

ArticleDifferentiation; research in biological diversity

Comparative effects of neonatal diethylstilbestrol on external genitalia development in adult males of two mouse strains with differential estrogen sensitivity.

Phitsanu Mahawong, Adriane Sinclair, Yi Li, Bruce Schlomer, Esequiel Rodriguez, Max M Ferretti, Baomai Liu, Laurence S Baskin, Gerald R Cunha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Differentiation; research in biological diversity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A critical role for estrogen signaling in penis development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  3. Mouse hypospadias: A critical examination and definition.Differentiation; research in biological diversity · 2016
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Development of the human penis and clitoris.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reproductive tract biology: Of mice and men.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
  10. Development of the human prepuce and its innervation.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Diethylstilbestrol-induced mouse hypospadias: "window of susceptibility".Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
  13. Estrogens and development of the mouse and human external genitalia.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Anatomy of the mouse penis and internal prepuce.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phitsanu MahawongDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Adriane SinclairDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Yi LiDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Bruce SchlomerDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Esequiel RodriguezDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Max M FerrettiDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Baomai LiuDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Laurence S BaskinDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Gerald R CunhaDivision of Pediatric Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: cunhag@urology.ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Hypospadias Differentiation and Endocrine DisruptorsR01DK058105 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASKIN, LAURENCE · 2003 to 2015
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058105NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK0581050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of neonatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES), a potent synthetic estrogen, was examined to evaluate whether the CD-1 (estrogen insensitive, outbred) and C57 (estrogen sensitive, inbred) mouse strains differ in their response to estrogen disruption of male ExG differentiation. CD-1 and C57BL/6 litters were injected with sesame oil or DES (200 ng/g/5 μl in sesame oil vehicle) every other day from birth to day 10. Animals were sacrificed at the following time points: birth, 5, 10 and 60 days postnatal. Neonatally DES-treated mice from both strains had many ExG abnormalities that included the following: (a) severe truncation of the prepuce and glans penis, (b) an abnormal urethral meatus, (c) ventral tethering of the penis, (d) reduced os penis length and glans width, (e) impaired differentiation of cartilage, (f) absence of urethral flaps, and (g) impaired differentiation of erectile bodies. Adverse effects of DES correlated with the expression of estrogen receptors within the affected tissues. While the effects of DES were similar in the more estrogen-sensitive C57BL/6 mice versus the less estrogen-sensitive CD-1 mice, the severity of DES effects was consistently greater in C57BL/6 mice. We suggest that many of the effects of DES, including the induction of hypospadias, are due to impaired growth and tissue fusion events during development.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, Drug-InducedAnimalsDiethylstilbestrolEstrogensFemaleGenitalia, MaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyReceptors, EstrogenSpecies SpecificityDiethylstilbestrolEstrogensReceptors, EstrogenDiethylstilbestrolHypospadiasMouseNeonatalPenisPrepuceUrethra

Identifiers

PMID25449353
PMCPMC4254630
OpenAlexW2068734169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.