Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25448687›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2015

Salience network and parahippocampal dopamine dysfunction in memory-impaired Parkinson disease.

Leigh Christopher, Sarah Duff-Canning, Yuko Koshimori, Barbara Segura, Isabelle Boileau, Robert Chen, Anthony E Lang, Sylvain Houle, Pablo Rusjan, Antonio P Strafella

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Sparse Deep Neural Network for Encoding and Decoding the Structural Connectome.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Leigh ChristopherMorton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorder Unit and Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Research Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Brain, Imaging, and Behaviour-Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah Duff-Canning
Yuko Koshimori
Barbara Segura
Isabelle Boileau
Robert Chen
Anthony E Lang
Sylvain Houle
Pablo Rusjan
Antonio P Strafella
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAToronto Western Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR 110962-1CIHR MOP 110962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with Parkinson disease (PD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are vulnerable to dementia and frequently experience memory deficits. This could be the result of dopamine dysfunction in corticostriatal networks (salience, central executive networks, and striatum) and/or the medial temporal lobe. Our aim was to investigate whether dopamine dysfunction in these regions contributes to memory impairment in PD.

methodsWe used positron emission tomography imaging to compare D2 receptor availability in the cortex and striatal (limbic and associative) dopamine neuron integrity in 4 groups: memory-impaired PD (amnestic MCI; n = 9), PD with nonamnestic MCI (n = 10), PD without MCI (n = 11), and healthy controls (n = 14). Subjects were administered a full neuropsychological test battery for cognitive performance.

resultsMemory-impaired patients demonstrated more significant reductions in D2 receptor binding in the salience network (insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex [ACC] and the right parahippocampal gyrus [PHG]) compared to healthy controls and patients with no MCI. They also presented reductions in the right insula and right ACC compared to nonamnestic MCI patients. D2 levels were correlated with memory performance in the right PHG and left insula of amnestic patients and with executive performance in the bilateral insula and left ACC of all MCI patients. Associative striatal dopamine denervation was significant in all PD patients.

interpretationDopaminergic differences in the salience network and the medial temporal lobe contribute to memory impairment in PD. Furthermore, these findings indicate the vulnerability of the salience network in PD and its potential role in memory and executive dysfunction.

Indexed as

AgedDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedNerve NetParahippocampal GyrusParkinson DiseasePositron-Emission TomographyProtein BindingReceptors, Dopamine D2DopamineReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID25448687
PMCPMC4874785
OpenAlexW1913030292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.