Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25448132›Full record

ReviewMicrobial pathogenesis2015

Endocytosis of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) in astrocytes: a fiery path to its destination.

Ashok Chauhan, Mehrab Khandkar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbial pathogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Immune Functions of Astrocytes in Viral Neuroinfections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. HIV-1 Tat endocytosis and retention in endolysosomes affects HIV-1 Tat-induced LTR transactivation in astrocytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. The reservoir of latent HIV.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Two-pore channels regulate Tat endolysosome escape and Tat-mediated HIV-1 LTR transactivation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  17. Drug discovery today. Disease models · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashok ChauhanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 6439 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia, SC 29209, USA. Electronic address: acniwar@gmail.com.
Mehrab KhandkarDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 6439 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia, SC 29209, USA.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Astrocyte-Marcophage Interactions in HIV-1 RegulationR01NS050064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CHAUHAN, ASHOK · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS0064NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite successful suppression of peripheral HIV-1 infection by combination antiretroviral therapy, immune activation by residual virus in the brain leads to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). In the brain, several types of cells, including microglia, perivascular macrophage, and astrocytes have been reported to be infected by HIV-1. Astrocytes, the most abundant cells in the brain, maintain homeostasis. The general consensus on HIV-1 infection in astrocytes is that it produces unproductive viral infection. HIV-1 enters astrocytes by pH-dependent endocytosis, leading to degradation of the virus in endosomes, but barely succeeds in infection. Here, we have discussed endocytosis-mediated HIV-1 entry and viral programming in astrocytes.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsAstrocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansChloroquineHIV-1 brainHIV-1 persistenceLSP1Lysosomotropic drugsProteasome inhibitorsRabRevTat

Identifiers

PMID25448132
PMCPMC4596405
OpenAlexW2061246012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.