Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25448041›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2015

Epigenetic targets for novel therapies of lung diseases.

Brian S Comer, Mariam Ba, Cherie A Singer, William T Gerthoffer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Hub Genes PRPF19 and PPIB: Molecular Pathways and Potential Biomarkers in COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. MicroRNA Targets for Asthma Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian S ComerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Mariam BaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Cherie A SingerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
William T GerthofferDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA. Electronic address: wgerthoffer@southalabama.edu.
University of Nevada, Reno · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

Small heat shock proteins in smooth muscle plasticityR01HL077726 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI GERTHOFFER, WILLIAM T · 2005 to 2013
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL077726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In spite of substantial advances in defining the immunobiology and function of structural cells in lung diseases there is still insufficient knowledge to develop fundamentally new classes of drugs to treat many lung diseases. For example, there is a compelling need for new therapeutic approaches to address severe persistent asthma that is insensitive to inhaled corticosteroids. Although the prevalence of steroid-resistant asthma is 5-10%, severe asthmatics require a disproportionate level of health care spending and constitute a majority of fatal asthma episodes. None of the established drug therapies including long-acting beta agonists or inhaled corticosteroids reverse established airway remodeling. Obstructive airways remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), restrictive remodeling in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and occlusive vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertension are similarly unresponsive to current drug therapy. Therefore, drugs are needed to achieve long-acting suppression and reversal of pathological airway and vascular remodeling. Novel drug classes are emerging from advances in epigenetics. Novel mechanisms are emerging by which cells adapt to environmental cues, which include changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications and regulation of transcription and translation by noncoding RNAs. In this review we will summarize current epigenetic approaches being applied to preclinical drug development addressing important therapeutic challenges in lung diseases. These challenges are being addressed by advances in lung delivery of oligonucleotides and small molecules that modify the histone code, DNA methylation patterns and miRNA function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchodilator AgentsDNA MethylationDrug Delivery SystemsEpigenesis, GeneticGene TargetingHumansLung DiseasesBronchodilator AgentsAsthmaCOPDDNA methylationFibrosisHistone codeNoncoding RNA

Identifiers

PMID25448041
PMCPMC4323764
OpenAlexW2072196657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.