Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25447956›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2015

Functional disability among older women with fecal incontinence.

Elisabeth A Erekson, Maria M Ciarleglio, Paul D Hanissian, Kris Strohbehn, Julie P W Bynum, Terri R Fried

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. State of Health and Quality of Life of Women at Advanced Age.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth A EreksonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH; Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH. Electronic address: Elisabeth.A.Erekson@hitchcock.org.
Maria M CiarleglioDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Paul D HanissianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Kris StrohbehnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Julie P W BynumDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH.
Terri R FriedDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, and Clinical Epidemiology Research Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Dartmouth College · USYale University · USDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · US

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001086 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$18.3M
National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
Outcomes Calculators for Informed Decision Making in Back SurgeryP60AR062799 · NIAMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TOSTESON, TOR D · 2012 to 2016
$6.1M
SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001088 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001088NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001086NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR062799NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS P30AG021342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of functional disability for basic activities of daily living (ADLs) in older women with fecal incontinence (FI) is not well characterized. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of functional disability among community-dwelling older women with FI. STUDY

designWe conducted a secondary database analysis of the 2005-2006 National Social Life, Health and Aging Project, a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling older adults that had been conducted by single in-home interviews. FI was defined as an affirmative answer to the question, "Have you lost control of your bowels (stool incontinence or anal incontinence)?" with a frequency of "at least monthly." We then examined functional status. Women were asked about 7 basic ADLs. Statistical analyses with percentage estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were performed.

resultsWe included 1412 women in our analysis. FI, at least monthly, was reported by 5.5% of community-dwelling older women (n = 77); 63.2% (95% CI, 50.1-76.4) of the women with FI reported difficulty or dependence with ≥1 ADLs, and 31.2% (95% CI, 18.9-43.6) of the women specifically reported difficulty or dependence with using the toilet. After adjustment for age category, race/ethnicity, education level, women with FI had 2.6 increased odds (95% CI, 1.26-5.35) of difficulty or dependence compared with women with no FI. Other significant risk factors for increased functional difficulty/dependence included obesity (body mass index, ≥30 kg/m(2)) and depressive symptoms.

conclusionConsistent with other large epidemiologic studies, we found monthly FI was reported by 5.5% of older women (n/N = 77/1412). More than 60% of community-dwelling older women with FI report functional difficulty or dependence with ≥1 ADL and specifically; more than 30% of women with FI report difficulty or dependence using/reaching the toilet. Because of the high prevalence of functional disability in older women with FI, we purpose that initial evaluation and treatment of FI may be improved by considering functional status.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDisability EvaluationFecal IncontinenceFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndependent LivingMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited Statesactivity of daily livingfecal incontinencefunctional disability

Identifiers

PMID25447956
PMCPMC4346382
OpenAlexW2064067615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.