Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25447829›Full record

ArticleActa tropica2015

Application of real-time PCR for the detection of Strongyloides spp. in clinical samples in a reference center in Spain.

José M Saugar, Francisco J Merino, Pablo Martín-Rabadán, Pedro Fernández-Soto, Sheila Ortega, Teresa Gárate, Esperanza Rodríguez

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta tropica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. ChronicJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Concomitant Serological and Molecular Methods forTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  6. A 14-year review (2007-2020) of helminthiasis epidemiology in a hospital in Southern Madrid, Spain.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. A fatal case of Strongyloides hyperinfection with obscure risk factors.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lateral Flow Dipstick Test for Serodiagnosis of Strongyloidiasis.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

José M SaugarDepartment of Parasitology, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain.
Francisco J MerinoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid 28911, Spain.
Pablo Martín-RabadánDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Fernández-SotoIBSAL-CIETUS (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca-Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Sheila OrtegaDepartment of Parasitology, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain.
Teresa GárateDepartment of Parasitology, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain.
Esperanza RodríguezDepartment of Parasitology, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain. Electronic address: erodrgez@isciii.es.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario Severo Ochoa · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strongyloidiasis is one of the major intestinal helminthic infections in humans with a worldwide distribution, affecting especially tropical and subtropical regions. This disease can occur without any symptoms or as a potentially fatal hyperinfection or disseminated infection. Definitive diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection relies mainly on demonstration of larvae in stool, but at present there is no gold standard for this diagnosis. Our main objective was to evaluate a real-time PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene of Strongyloides spp. and to compare it with routine parasitological methods. DNA from Strongyloides venezuelensis was used to optimize PCR protocols obtaining an analytical sensitivity of 0.1 pg of parasite DNA per sample. Sensitivity and specificity of real-time PCR on fecal samples from 231 patients screened for suspected strongyloidiasis attending two hospitals in Madrid were 93.8% and 86.5%, respectively. No significant differences were found when comparing Ct-values of positive PCR between parasitological positive and negative samples. This study showed that real-time PCR is an effective tool for diagnosing strongyloidiasis and could be applied in association with parasitological methods in epidemiological studies in endemic areas. It would be also important to assess its performance in immunocompromised populations who are at risk of fatal disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBase SequenceChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleHelminthiasisHumansImmunocompromised HostIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 18SDiagnosisMelting curve analysisReal-time PCRSpainStrongyloides spp.Strongyloidiasis

Identifiers

PMID25447829
OpenAlexW2041892842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.