Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25447483›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2015

Acoustic features of prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) ultrasonic vocalizations covary with heart rate.

Adam Michael Stewart, Gregory F Lewis, Jason R Yee, William M Kenkel, Maria I Davila, C Sue Carter, Stephen W Porges

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hearing ability of prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Comparing the development of cortex-wide gene expression patterns between two species in a common reference frame.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A Neuroscientist's Guide to the Vole.Current protocols · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam Michael StewartBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Gregory F LewisBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jason R YeeBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
William M KenkelBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Maria I DavilaBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
C Sue CarterBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephen W PorgesBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: stephen_porges@med.unc.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Infant Crying and Developmental Outcome: A Biobehavioral ApproachR01HD053570 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PORGES, STEPHEN W · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053570NICHD NIH HHS R01HD053570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vocalizations serve as a conspecific social communication system among mammals. Modulation of acoustic features embedded within vocalizations is used by several mammalian species to signal whether it is safe or dangerous to approach conspecific and heterospecific mammals. As described by the Polyvagal Theory, the phylogenetic shift in the evolution of mammals involved an adaptive neuroanatomical link between the neural circuits regulating heart rate and the muscles involved in modulating the acoustic features of vocalizations. However, few studies have investigated the covariation between heart rate and the acoustic features of vocalizations. In the current study, we document that specific features of vocalizations covary with heart rate in a highly social and vocal mammal, the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster). Findings with the prairie vole illustrate that higher pitch (i.e., fundamental frequency) and less variability in acoustic features of vocalizations (i.e., less vocal prosody) are associated with elevated heart rate. The study provides the first documentation that the acoustic features of prairie vole vocalizations may function as a surrogate index of heart rate.

Indexed as

Heart RateUltrasonicsVocalization, AnimalAnimalsArvicolinaeElectrocardiographyFemalePattern Recognition, AutomatedTelemetryWireless TechnologyHeart rateHeart rate variabilityPolyvagal TheoryPrairie voleProsodyRespiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)Ultrasonic vocalization (USV)Vagus

Identifiers

PMID25447483
PMCPMC4258465
OpenAlexW1973758182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.