Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25447310›Full record

ArticleExperimental cell research2015

The MAPK ERK5, but not ERK1/2, inhibits the progression of monocytic phenotype to the functioning macrophage.

Xuening Wang, Stella Pesakhov, Jonathan S Harrison, Michael Kafka, Michael Danilenko, George P Studzinski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental cell research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genome-wide screen inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Myeloid ERK5 deficiency suppresses tumor growth by blocking protumor macrophage polarization via STAT3 inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuening WangDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers, NJ Medical School, 185 South Orange Ave, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Stella PesakhovDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry & Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Jonathan S HarrisonDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Michael KafkaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry & Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Michael DanilenkoDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry & Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel.
George P StudzinskiDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers, NJ Medical School, 185 South Orange Ave, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. Electronic address: studzins@njms.rutgers.edu.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Vitamin D Analogs as Adjuvants in Chemotherapy of CancerR01CA044722 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI STUDZINSKI, GEORGE P · 1987 to 2016
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA044722NCI NIH HHS R01-CA044722-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular signaling pathways present targets for pharmacological agents with potential for treatment of neoplastic diseases, with some disease remissions already recorded. However, cellular compensatory mechanisms usually negate the initial success. For instance, attempts to interrupt aberrant signaling downstream of the frequently mutated ras by inhibiting ERK1/2 has shown only limited usefulness for cancer therapy. Here, we examined how ERK5, that overlaps the functions of ERK1/2 in cell proliferation and survival, functions in a manner distinct from ERK1/2 in human AML cells induced to differentiate by 1,25D-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D). Using inhibitors of ERK1/2 and of MEK5/ERK5 at concentrations specific for each kinase in HL60 and U937 cells, we observed that selective inhibition of the kinase activity of ERK5, but not of ERK1/2, in the presence of 1,25D resulted in macrophage-like cell morphology and enhancement of phagocytic activity. Importantly, this was associated with increased expression of the macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR), but was not seen when M-CSFR expression was knocked down. Interestingly, inhibition of ERK1/2 led to activation of ERK5 in these cells. Our results support the hypothesis that ERK5 negatively regulates the expression of M-CSFR, and thus has a restraining function on macrophage differentiation. The addition of pharmacological inhibitors of ERK5 may influence trials of differentiation therapy of AML.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7PhenotypeProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorU937 CellsMAPK1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Protein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAMLERK1/2ERK5MAPKM-CSFRVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID25447310
PMCPMC4364001
OpenAlexW1968906374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.