Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25446961›Full record

ArticleTheoretical population biology2015

A hidden Markov model for investigating recent positive selection through haplotype structure.

Hua Chen, Jody Hey, Montgomery Slatkin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theoretical population biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Population genetic variation ofJournal of genetics · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Evolutionary History of Human Skin Pigmentation.Journal of molecular evolution · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Finding all maximal perfect haplotype blocks in linear time.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2020
    Article
  15. Searching for Sympatric Speciation in the Genomic Era.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hua ChenCenter for Computational Genomics, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Center for Computational Genetics and Genomics, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122, United States. Electronic address: huachen.pecg@gmail.com.
Jody HeyCenter for Computational Genetics and Genomics, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122, United States. Electronic address: hey@temple.edu.
Montgomery SlatkinDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States. Electronic address: slatkin@berkeley.edu.
Temple University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

MODELS OF COMPLEX GENETIC SYSTEMSR01GM040282 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SLATKIN, MONTGOMERY WILSON · 1988 to 2017
$4.4M
The Population Genetics of DivergenceR01GM078204 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HEY, EMANUEL · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM040282NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078204NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM078204NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM40282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent positive selection can increase the frequency of an advantageous mutant rapidly enough that a relatively long ancestral haplotype will be remained intact around it. We present a hidden Markov model (HMM) to identify such haplotype structures. With HMM identified haplotype structures, a population genetic model for the extent of ancestral haplotypes is then adopted for parameter inference of the selection intensity and the allele age. Simulations show that this method can detect selection under a wide range of conditions and has higher power than the existing frequency spectrum-based method. In addition, it provides good estimate of the selection coefficients and allele ages for strong selection. The method analyzes large data sets in a reasonable amount of running time. This method is applied to HapMap III data for a genome scan, and identifies a list of candidate regions putatively under recent positive selection. It is also applied to several genes known to be under recent positive selection, including the LCT, KITLG and TYRP1 genes in Northern Europeans, and OCA2 in East Asians, to estimate their allele ages and selection coefficients.

Indexed as

Markov ChainsAllelesAsian PeopleChromosomesComputer SimulationGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHumansLactaseModels, GeneticMutationSelection, GeneticSkin PigmentationWhite PeopleLactaseAllele ageHaplotype structureHidden Markov modelRecent positive selectionSelection intensity

Identifiers

PMID25446961
PMCPMC4277924
OpenAlexW2341064717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.