Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25446772›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model for THIOMAB™ Drug Conjugates.

Siddharth Sukumaran, Kapil Gadkar, Crystal Zhang, Sunil Bhakta, Luna Liu, Keyang Xu, Helga Raab, Shang-Fan Yu, Elaine Mai, Aimee Fourie-O'Donohue and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Current Status: Site-Specific Antibody Drug Conjugates.Journal of clinical immunology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Siddharth SukumaranGenentech Research and Early Development, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California, 94080, USA.
Kapil Gadkar
Crystal Zhang
Sunil Bhakta
Luna Liu
Keyang Xu
Helga Raab
Shang-Fan Yu
Elaine Mai
Aimee Fourie-O'Donohue
Katherine R Kozak
Saroja Ramanujan
Jagath R Junutula
Kedan Lin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTHIOMAB™ drug conjugates (TDCs) with engineered cysteine residues allow site-specific drug conjugation and defined Drug-to-Antibody Ratios (DAR). In order to help elucidate the impact of drug-loading, conjugation site, and subsequent deconjugation on pharmacokinetics and efficacy, we have developed an integrated mathematical model to mechanistically characterize pharmacokinetic behavior and preclinical efficacy of MMAE conjugated TDCs with different DARs. General applicability of the model structure was evaluated with two different TDCs.

methodPharmacokinetics studies were conducted for unconjugated antibody and purified TDCs with DAR-1, 2 and 4 for trastuzumab TDC and Anti-STEAP1 TDC in mice. Total antibody concentrations and individual DAR fractions were measured. Efficacy studies were performed in tumor-bearing mice.

resultsAn integrated model consisting of distinct DAR species (DAR0-4), each described by a two-compartment model was able to capture the experimental data well. Time series measurements of each Individual DAR species allowed for the incorporation of site-specific drug loss through deconjugation and the results suggest a higher deconjugation rate from heavy chain site HC-A114C than the light chain site LC-V205C. Total antibody concentrations showed multi-exponential decline, with a higher clearance associated with higher DAR species. The experimentally observed effects of TDC on tumor growth kinetics were successfully described by linking pharmacokinetic profiles to DAR-dependent killing of tumor cells.

conclusionResults from the integrated model evaluated with two different TDCs highlight the impact of DAR and site of conjugation on pharmacokinetics and efficacy. The model can be used to guide future drug optimization and in-vivo studies.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdministration, IntravenousAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsBiological AvailabilityBreast NeoplasmsCysteineFemaleMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMice, NudeMice, SCIDNeoplasm TransplantationSulfhydryl CompoundsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsCysteineSteap protein, mouseSulfhydryl CompoundsTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID25446772
OpenAlexW2095443074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.