Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25446697›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2015

Two practice models in one labor and delivery unit: association with cesarean delivery rates.

Malini Anand Nijagal, Miriam Kuppermann, Sanae Nakagawa, Yvonne Cheng

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Malini Anand NijagalPrima Medical Foundation, Novato, CA and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Marin General Hospital, Greenbrae, CA.
Miriam KuppermannDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: kuppermannm@obgyn.ucsf.edu.
Sanae NakagawaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
Yvonne ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USMarin Community Foundation · US

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CENTERK12HD001262 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Andrea Vashti Jackson · 1998 to 2026
$9.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the study was to examine the association between labor and delivery practice model and cesarean delivery rates at a community hospital. STUDY DESGIN: This was a retrospective cohort study of 9381 singleton live births at 1 community hospital, at which women were provided labor and delivery care under 1 of 2 distinct practice models: a traditional private practice model and a midwife-physician laborist practice model. Cesarean rates were compared by practice model, adjusting for potential sociodemographic and clinical confounders. Statistical comparisons were performed using the χ(2) test and multivariable logistical regression.

resultsCompared with women managed under the midwife/laborist model, women in the private model were significantly more likely to have a cesarean delivery (31.6% vs 17.3%; P < .001; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.73-2.58). Women with nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex gestations also were more likely to have a cesarean delivery if they were cared for in the private model (29.8% vs 15.9%; P < .001; aOR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.33-2.58) as were women who had a prior cesarean delivery (71.3% vs 41.4%; P < .001; aOR, 3.19; 95% CI, 1.74-5.88).

conclusionIn this community hospital setting, a midwife-physician laborist practice model was associated with lower cesarean rates than a private practice model.

Indexed as

MidwiferyObstetricsPrivate PracticeAdultCaliforniaCesarean SectionCohort StudiesDelivery RoomsFemaleHospitals, CommunityHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyRetrospective Studiescesarean deliverylabor and delivery practicemidwife-physician laborist practiceprivate practice

Identifiers

PMID25446697
PMCPMC4387106
OpenAlexW2046224838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.