Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25446526›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2014

Androgen receptor DNA methylation regulates the timing and androgen sensitivity of mouse prostate ductal development.

Kimberly P Keil, Lisa L Abler, Jimena Laporta, Helene M Altmann, Bing Yang, David F Jarrard, Laura L Hernandez, Chad M Vezina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Estrogen receptor 1 expression and methylation ofEnvironmental epigenetics · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DNA methylation in development and disease: an overview for prostate researchers.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Histone acetylation regulates prostate ductal morphogenesis through a bone morphogenetic protein-dependent mechanism.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly P KeilDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Lisa L AblerDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jimena LaportaDepartment of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Helene M AltmannDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Bing YangDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
David F JarrardDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA; Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Laura L HernandezDepartment of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Chad M VezinaDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: cmvezina@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF DIOXINR01ES001332 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PETERSON, RICHARD EUGENE, VEZINA, CHAD M. · 1985 to 2021
$5.3M
Murine Atlas of Genitourinary Smooth Muscle DevelopmentU01DK070219 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LESSARD, JAMES LOUIS · 2005 to 2009
$4.3M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF DIOXINR37ES001332 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PETERSON, RICHARD EUGENE · 2000 to 2009
$3.9M
Role of DNA methylation in prostate glandular development and urinary functionR01DK099328 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VEZINA, CHAD M. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Beta-Catenin and Prostate DevelopmentK01DK083425 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VEZINA, CHAD M. · 2009 to 2013
$763k
The Epigenome: A New Target for Androgen Receptor in Developing ProstateR03DK096074 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VEZINA, CHAD M. · 2012 to 2013
$148k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK070219NIDDK NIH HHS DK083425NIDDK NIH HHS DK096074NIDDK NIH HHS DK099328NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK083425NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099328NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK096074NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK070219NIEHS NIH HHS ES001332NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES001332NIEHS NIH HHS R37 ES001332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) signaling initiates mouse prostate development by stimulating prostate ductal bud formation and specifying bud patterns. Curiously, however, prostatic bud initiation lags behind the onset of gonadal testosterone synthesis by about three days. This study's objective was to test the hypothesis that DNA methylation controls the timing and scope of prostate ductal development by regulating Ar expression in the urogenital sinus (UGS) from which the prostate derives. We determined that Ar DNA methylation decreases in UGS mesenchyme during prostate bud formation in vivo and that this change correlates with decreased DNA methyltransferase expression in the same cell population during the same time period. To examine the role of DNA methylation in prostate development, fetal UGSs were grown in serum-free medium and 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and the DNA methylation inhibitor 5'-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5AzadC) were introduced into the medium at specific times. As a measure of prostate development, in situ hybridization was used to visualize and count Nkx3-1 mRNA positive prostatic buds. We determined that inhibiting DNA methylation when prostatic buds are being specified, accelerates the onset of prostatic bud development, increases bud number, and sensitizes the budding response to androgens. Inhibition of DNA methylation also reduces Ar DNA methylation in UGS explants and increases Ar mRNA and protein in UGS mesenchyme and epithelium. Together, these results support a novel mechanism whereby Ar DNA methylation regulates UGS androgen sensitivity to control the rate and number of prostatic buds formed, thereby establishing a developmental checkpoint.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAzacitidineBase SequenceDecitabineDihydrotestosteroneDNA MethylationDNA PrimersGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationIn Situ HybridizationIn Vitro TechniquesMaleAzacitidineDecitabineDihydrotestosteroneDNA PrimersHomeodomain ProteinsNkx3-1 protein, mouseReceptors, AndrogenTranscription FactorsEpigeneticsLower urinary tractSteroid hormonesUGS

Identifiers

PMID25446526
PMCPMC4261055
OpenAlexW1967656765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.