Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25446228›Full record

Trial reportPhysiology & behavior2015

Oxytocin and vasopressin modulate risk-taking.

Nilam Patel, Christian Grillon, Nevia Pavletic, Dana Rosen, Daniel S Pine, Monique Ernst

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiology & behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
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  16. The Microbiome and Mental Health: Looking Back, Moving Forward with Lessons from Allergic Diseases.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Oxytocin modulates meta-mood as a function of age and sex.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilam PatelDepartment of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC, USA; The National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christian GrillonThe National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nevia PavleticThe National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dana RosenThe National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Daniel S PineThe National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Monique ErnstThe National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: ernstm@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

The Psychophysiology Of Fear And AnxietyZIAMH002798 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI GRILLON, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2022
$29.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999NIMH NIH HHS MH002798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The modulation of risk-taking is critical for adaptive and optimal behavior. This study examined how oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) influence risk-taking in function of three parameters: sex, risk-valence, and social context. Twenty-nine healthy adults (14 males) completed a risk-taking task, the Stunt task, both in a social-stress (evaluation by unfamiliar peers) and non-social context, in three separate drug treatment sessions. During each session, one of three drugs, OT, AVP, or placebo (PLC), was administered intra-nasally. OT and AVP relative to PLC reduced betting-rate (risk-averse effect). This risk-averse effect was further qualified: AVP reduced risk-taking in the positive risk-valence (high win-probability), and regardless of social context or sex. In contrast, OT reduced risk-taking in the negative risk-valence (low win-probability), and only in the social-stress context and men. The reduction in risk-taking might serve a role in defensive behavior. These findings extend the role of these neuromodulators to behaviors beyond the social realm. How the behavioral modulation of risk-taking maps onto the function of the neural targets of OT and AVP may be the next step in this line of research.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdministration, IntranasalAdultAnxietyArginine VasopressinCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleOxytocinProbabilityPsychological TestsPsychotropic DrugsReaction TimeSex CharacteristicsArginine VasopressinOxytocinPsychotropic DrugsMotivated behaviorNeuropeptidesRisk-valenceSexSocial stress

Identifiers

PMID25446228
PMCPMC4274653
OpenAlexW2045037937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.