Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25442006›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

Maternal immune activation in nonhuman primates alters social attention in juvenile offspring.

Christopher J Machado, Alexander M Whitaker, Stephen E P Smith, Paul H Patterson, Melissa D Bauman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J MachadoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento; California National Primate Research Center, Davis.
Alexander M WhitakerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento; California National Primate Research Center, Davis.
Stephen E P SmithDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
Paul H PattersonDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
Melissa D BaumanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento; California National Primate Research Center, Davis; MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California.. Electronic address: mdbauman@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NCRR NIH HHS RR00169NIH HHS P51 OD011107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickness during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of offspring neurodevelopmental disorders. Rodent models have played a critical role in establishing causal relationships and identifying mechanisms of altered brain and behavior development in pups prenatally exposed to maternal immune activation (MIA). We recently developed a novel nonhuman primate model to bridge the gap between human epidemiological studies and rodent models of prenatal immune challenge. Our initial results demonstrated that rhesus monkeys given the viral mimic synthetic double-stranded RNA (polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid stabilized with poly-l-lysine) during pregnancy produce offspring with abnormal repetitive behaviors, altered communication, and atypical social interactions.

methodsWe utilized noninvasive infrared eye tracking to further evaluate social processing capabilities in a subset of the first trimester MIA-exposed offspring (n = 4) and control animals (n = 4) from our previous study.

resultsAs juveniles, the MIA offspring differed from control animals on several measures of social attention, particularly when viewing macaque faces depicting the fear grimace facial expression. Compared with control animals, MIA offspring had a longer latency before fixating on the eyes, had fewer fixations directed at the eyes, and spent less total time fixating on the eyes of the fear grimace images.

conclusionsIn the rhesus monkey model, exposure to MIA at the end of the first trimester results in abnormal gaze patterns to salient social information. The use of noninvasive eye tracking extends the findings from rodent MIA models to more human-like behaviors resembling those in both autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AttentionFacial RecognitionPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSocial BehaviorAnimalsBiomimeticsDisease Models, AnimalEye Movement MeasurementsEye MovementsFemaleIndividualityMacaca mulattaMalePregnancyRNA, Double-StrandedVirus DiseasesRNA, Double-StrandedAutism spectrum disordersImmunologyMacaqueNonhuman primatePoly ICSchizophreniaSocial attention

Identifiers

PMID25442006
PMCPMC7010413
OpenAlexW2152625378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.