Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25441237›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2015

The steps to health randomized trial for arthritis: a self-directed exercise versus nutrition control program.

Sara Wilcox, Bruce McClenaghan, Patricia A Sharpe, Meghan Baruth, Jennifer M Hootman, Katherine Leith, Marsha Dowda

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01172327 (Evaluation of a Self-directed, Packaged Physical Activity Program for Adults With Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01172327 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of a Self-directed, Packaged Physical Activity Program for Adults With Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South CarolinaRan2009 to 2012Enrolled401ConditionsArthritis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, FibromyalgiaArmsMulticomponent exercise, Nutrition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Effects of a Self-Directed Nutrition Intervention Among Adults With Chronic Health Conditions.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara WilcoxDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; Prevention Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Electronic address: swilcox@sc.edu.
Bruce McClenaghanDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Patricia A SharpeDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; Prevention Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Meghan BaruthDepartment of Health Science, Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, Michigan.
Jennifer M HootmanDivision of Population Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.
Katherine LeithCollege of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Marsha DowdaDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

Funding

HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERS: CENTER PROPOSAL CAT. 1U48DP001936 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILCOX, SARA · 2009 to 2013
$7.3M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001936NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48-DP-001936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the established benefits of exercise for adults with arthritis, participation is low. Safe, evidence-based, self-directed programs, which have the potential for high reach at a low cost, are needed. PURPOSE: To test a 12-week, self-directed, multicomponent exercise program for adults with arthritis.

designRandomized controlled trial. Data were collected from 2010 to 2012. Data were analyzed in 2013 and 2014. SETTING/

participantsAdults with arthritis (N=401, aged 56.3 [10.7] years, 85.8% women, 63.8% white, 35.2% African American, BMI of 33.0 [8.2]) completed measures at a university research center and participated in a self-directed exercise intervention (First Step to Active Health(®)) or nutrition control program (Steps to Healthy Eating).

interventionIntervention participants received a self-directed multicomponent exercise program and returned self-monitoring logs for 12 weeks.

main outcome measuresSelf-reported physical activity, functional performance measures, and disease-specific outcomes (arthritis symptoms and self-efficacy) assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, and 9 months.

resultsParticipants in the exercise condition showed greater increases in physical activity than those in the nutrition control group (p=0.01). Significant improvements, irrespective of condition, were seen in lower body strength, functional exercise capacity, lower body flexibility, pain, fatigue, stiffness, and arthritis management self-efficacy (p values<0.0001). More adverse events occurred in the exercise than nutrition control condition, but only one was severe and most were expected with increased physical activity.

conclusionsThe exercise program improves physical activity, and both programs improve functional and psychosocial outcomes. Potential reasons for improvements in the nutrition control condition are discussed. These interventions have the potential for large-scale dissemination. This study is registered at Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01172327.

Indexed as

ArthritisComorbidityDietEducational StatusExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedNutrition PolicyOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareSelf CareSouth Carolina

Identifiers

PMID25441237
PMCPMC4732708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.