Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25440059›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2014

A high-fat diet and NAD(+) activate Sirt1 to rescue premature aging in cockayne syndrome.

Morten Scheibye-Knudsen, Sarah J Mitchell, Evandro F Fang, Teruaki Iyama, Theresa Ward, James Wang, Christopher A Dunn, Nagendra Singh, Sebastian Veith, Md Mahdi Hasan-Olive and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 351 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NADFrontiers in neurology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hepatocyte mitochondrial NADNature metabolism · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. From Genome to Geroscience: How DNA Damage Shapes Systemic Decline.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Morten Scheibye-KnudsenLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Sarah J MitchellTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Evandro F FangLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Teruaki IyamaLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Theresa WardTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
James WangLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Christopher A DunnLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Nagendra SinghLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Sebastian VeithMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Md Mahdi Hasan-OliveLaboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Aswin MangerichMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Mark A WilsonLaboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Mark P MattsonLaboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Linda H BergersenThe Brain and Muscle Energy Group - Synaptic Neurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway; Danish Center for Healthy Aging, ICMM, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Victoria C CoggerSydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Centre for Education and Research on Ageing and ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia.
Alessandra WarrenCentre for Education and Research on Ageing and ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia.
David G Le CouteurSydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Centre for Education and Research on Ageing and ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia.
Ruin MoaddelLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
David M WilsonLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Deborah L CroteauLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: decabora@grc.nia.nih.gov.
Vilhelm A BohrLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA; Danish Center for Healthy Aging, ICMM, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: vbohr@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Konstanz · DE

Funding

Disease Status Drug Metabolism and New Drug Discovery ZIAAG000297 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EGAN, JOSEPHINE · 2009 to 2025
$38.2M
DNA repair dysfunction in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's DiseaseZIAAG000723 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BROSH, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
Mitochondrial DNA Repair Processes In Oxidative Stress And AgingZIAAG000733 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2022
$9.2M
The role of the Cockayne syndrome proteinZIAAG000722 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2023
$9.1M
Aging Intervention ProgramZIAAG000363 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE CABO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2025
$9.0M
Calorie restriction and agingZIAAG000368 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE CABO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2025
$6.9M
Apoptosis In Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000313 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
Oxidative DNA Damage Repair in Premature Aging and NeurodegenerationZIAAG000751 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BOHR, VILHELM A · 2009 to 2019
$5.3M
Dietary Modification Of Brain Aging And Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000315 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$5.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000363Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cockayne syndrome (CS) is an accelerated aging disorder characterized by progressive neurodegeneration caused by mutations in genes encoding the DNA repair proteins CS group A or B (CSA or CSB). Since dietary interventions can alter neurodegenerative processes, Csb(m/m) mice were given a high-fat, caloric-restricted, or resveratrol-supplemented diet. High-fat feeding rescued the metabolic, transcriptomic, and behavioral phenotypes of Csb(m/m) mice. Furthermore, premature aging in CS mice, nematodes, and human cells results from aberrant PARP activation due to deficient DNA repair leading to decreased SIRT1 activity and mitochondrial dysfunction. Notably, β-hydroxybutyrate levels are increased by the high-fat diet, and β-hydroxybutyrate, PARP inhibition, or NAD(+) supplementation can activate SIRT1 and rescue CS-associated phenotypes. Mechanistically, CSB can displace activated PARP1 from damaged DNA to limit its activity. This study connects two emerging longevity metabolites, β-hydroxybutyrate and NAD(+), through the deacetylase SIRT1 and suggests possible interventions for CS.

Indexed as

Diet, High-Fat3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAging, PrematureAnimalsCell LineCockayne SyndromeEnzyme ActivationHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNADPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSirtuin 13-Hydroxybutyric AcidNADParp1 protein, mousePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID25440059
PMCPMC4261735
OpenAlexW2076252987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.