Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25437815›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2015

Involvement of heat shock protein a4/apg-2 in refractory inflammatory bowel disease.

Teppei Adachi, Toshiharu Sakurai, Hiroshi Kashida, Hiromasa Mine, Satoru Hagiwara, Shigenaga Matsui, Koji Yoshida, Naoshi Nishida, Tomohiro Watanabe, Katsuhiko Itoh and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Inhibition of DNAJC12 Inhibited Tumorigenesis of Rectal Cancer via Downregulating HSPA4 Expression.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Teppei AdachiDepartments of *Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and †Biochemistry, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan; and ‡Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, and §Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Toshiharu Sakurai
Hiroshi Kashida
Hiromasa Mine
Satoru Hagiwara
Shigenaga Matsui
Koji Yoshida
Naoshi Nishida
Tomohiro Watanabe
Katsuhiko Itoh
Jun Fujita
Masatoshi Kudo
Kyoto University · JPCenter for Innovation · USKindai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpression of heat shock protein A4 (HSPA4, also called Apg-2), a member of the HSP110 family, is induced by several forms of stress. The physiological and pathological functions of HSPA4 in the intestine remain to be elucidated.

methodsWe assessed HSPA4 expression and function by generating HSPA4-deficient mice and using 214 human intestinal mucosa samples from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

resultsIn the colonic mucosa of patients with IBD, a significant correlation was observed between the expression of HSPA4 and antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, a T-cell-derived cytokine IL-17 or stem cell markers, such as Sox2. In refractory ulcerative colitis, a condition associated with increased cancer risk, expression of HSPA4 and Bcl-2 was increased in inflammatory cells of colonic mucosae. HSPA4 was overexpressed both in cancer cells and immune cells of human colorectal cancers. Patients with high expression of HSPA4 or Bmi1 showed significantly lower response rates upon subsequent steroid therapy as compared with patients with low expression of each gene. HSPA4-deficient mice exhibit more apoptosis and less expression of IL-17/IL-23 in inflammatory cells and less number of Sox2 cells after administration of dextran sodium sulfate than control mice. Transduction of HspaA4 bone marrow into wild-type mice reduced the immune response.

conclusionsUpregulation of Bcl-2 and IL-17 by HSPA4 would control apoptosis of inflammatory cells and immune response in the gut, which might develop treatment resistance in IBD. HSPA4 and Bmi1 would be a useful biomarker for refractory clinical course and a promising approach for a therapeutic strategy in patients with IBD.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedColitis, UlcerativeColorectal NeoplasmsCrohn DiseaseCytokinesDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalDrug ResistanceEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblastsFollow-Up StudiesHSP110 Heat-Shock ProteinsBMI1 protein, humanBmi1 protein, mouseCytokinesDextran SulfateHSP110 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA4 protein, humanHspa4 protein, mouseInterleukin-17Interleukin-23Polycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID25437815
PMCPMC4894780
OpenAlexW1996335709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.