Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25437567›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

Enhanced specificity and efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system with optimized sgRNA parameters in Drosophila.

Xingjie Ren, Zhihao Yang, Jiang Xu, Jin Sun, Decai Mao, Yanhui Hu, Su-Juan Yang, Huan-Huan Qiao, Xia Wang, Qun Hu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 320 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing and Its Applications in Cereal Crop Improvement.Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  10. CRISPR-mediated targeting of theMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xingjie RenGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Zhihao YangGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jiang XuGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua Fly Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Jin SunGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Decai MaoGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science, Chengdu 611731, China.
Yanhui HuDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Su-Juan YangGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Huan-Huan QiaoGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Xia WangGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Qun HuTsinghua Fly Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Patricia DengDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Lu-Ping LiuGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua Fly Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jun-Yuan JiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Jin Billy LiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: jin.billy.li@stanford.edu.
Jian-Quan NiGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: nijq@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Tsinghua University · CNStanford University · USHarvard University · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
Profiling and Dissecting the Dynamic Regulation of RNA EditingR01GM102484 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JIN BILLY · 2013 to 2021
$3.1M
Context-specific Functions of CDK8R01DK095013 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI JI, JUN-YUAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095013NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102484NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM102484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas9 system has recently emerged as a powerful tool for functional genomic studies in Drosophila melanogaster. However, single-guide RNA (sgRNA) parameters affecting the specificity and efficiency of the system in flies are still not clear. Here, we found that off-target effects did not occur in regions of genomic DNA with three or more nucleotide mismatches to sgRNAs. Importantly, we document for a strong positive correlation between mutagenesis efficiency and sgRNA GC content of the six protospacer-adjacent motif-proximal nucleotides (PAMPNs). Furthermore, by injecting well-designed sgRNA plasmids at the optimal concentration we determined, we could efficiently generate mutations in four genes in one step. Finally, we generated null alleles of HP1a using optimized parameters through homology-directed repair and achieved an overall mutagenesis rate significantly higher than previously reported. Our work demonstrates a comprehensive optimization of sgRNA and promises to vastly simplify CRISPR/Cas9 experiments in Drosophila.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBase CompositionBase SequenceChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA RepairDrosophila melanogasterGerm CellsInheritance PatternsInjectionsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisMutationChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCRISPR-Associated ProteinsNucleotidesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID25437567
PMCPMC4250831
OpenAlexW1971305813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.