Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25437545›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

Heterochromatin-mediated gene silencing facilitates the diversification of olfactory neurons.

David B Lyons, Angeliki Magklara, Tracie Goh, Srihari C Sampath, Anne Schaefer, Gunnar Schotta, Stavros Lomvardas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic constraints and enhancer innovation link neuronal plasticity to evolutionary adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Transcriptional priming and chromatin regulation during stochastic cell fate specification.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. The integrative biology of genetic dominance.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2021
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

David B LyonsTetrad Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Angeliki MagklaraDivision of Biomedical Research, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Tracie GohDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94920, USA.
Srihari C SampathLaboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anne SchaeferLaboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Gunnar SchottaMunich Center for Integrated Protein Science, Adolf-Butenandt-Institute, Ludwig Maximilian University, Schillerstrasse 44, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Stavros LomvardasTetrad Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94920, USA. Electronic address: sl682@columbia.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USRockefeller University · USCenter for Integrated Protein Science Munich · DEFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GR

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS OF NUCLEUSP41RR019664 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LE GROS, MARK A · 2004 to 2011
$8.2M
User Training and OutreachP30GM138441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LARABELL, CAROLYN A · 2020 to 2023
$3.7M
Devising New Technologies for Live Imaging of Epigenetic ProcessesR01DA030320 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LARABELL, CAROLYN A, LOMVARDAS, STAVROS · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Understanding the Role of Nuclear Architecture in Olfactory Receptor ChoiceR01DC013560 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOMVARDAS, STAVROS · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Insight into MeCP2 function raises therapeutic possibilities for Rett SyndromeR01MH091661 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOMVARDAS, STAVROS · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR019664NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030320NIDA NIH HHS R01DA030320NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013560NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM138441NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH091661NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An astounding property of the nervous system is its cellular diversity. This diversity, which was initially realized by morphological and electrophysiological differences, is ultimately produced by variations in gene-expression programs. In most cases, these variations are determined by external cues. However, a growing number of neuronal types have been identified in which inductive signals cannot explain the few but decisive transcriptional differences that cause cell diversification. Here, we show that heterochromatic silencing, which we find is governed by histone methyltransferases G9a (KMT1C) and GLP (KMT1D), is essential for stochastic and singular olfactory receptor (OR) expression. Deletion of G9a and GLP dramatically reduces the complexity of the OR transcriptome, resulting in transcriptional domination by a few ORs and loss of singularity in OR expression. Thus, our data suggest that, in addition to its previously known functions, heterochromatin creates an epigenetic platform that affords stochastic, mutually exclusive gene choices and promotes cellular diversity.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsGene DeletionHeterochromatinHistone DemethylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHistonesMethylationMiceOlfactory Receptor NeuronsOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingHeterochromatinHistone DemethylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHistonesKDM1a protein, mouseOxidoreductases, N-Demethylating

Identifiers

PMID25437545
PMCPMC4251488
OpenAlexW2046660370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.