Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25437054›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2014

Using RNA sequencing for identifying gene imprinting and random monoallelic expression in human placenta.

Tauno Metsalu, Triin Viltrop, Airi Tiirats, Balaji Rajashekar, Ene Reimann, Sulev Kõks, Kristiina Rull, Lili Milani, Ganesh Acharya, Purusotam Basnet and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Human Plasma Proteome During Normal Pregnancy.Journal of proteome research · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Parental bias in expression and interaction of genes in the equine placenta.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Imprinted Genes and Multiple Sclerosis: What Do We Know?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Tauno Metsalua Institute of Computer Science ; University of Tartu ; Tartu , Estonia.
Triin Viltrop
Airi Tiirats
Balaji Rajashekar
Ene Reimann
Sulev Kõks
Kristiina Rull
Lili Milani
Ganesh Acharya
Purusotam Basnet
Jaak Vilo
Reedik Mägi
Andres Metspalu
Maire Peters
Kadri Haller-Kikkatalo
Andres Salumets
University of Tartu · EEInstitute for Biomedicine · ITTartu University Hospital · EECzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science · CZFaculty of Public Health · GBGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBNew York Genome Center · USUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the possible critical importance of placental gene imprinting and random monoallelic expression on fetal and infant health, most of those genes must be identified, in order to understand the risks that the baby might meet during pregnancy and after birth. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to introduce a workflow and tools for analyzing imprinted and random monoallelic gene expression in human placenta, by applying whole-transcriptome (WT) RNA sequencing of placental tissue and genotyping of coding DNA variants in family trios. Ten family trios, each with a healthy spontaneous single-term pregnancy, were recruited. Total RNA was extracted for WT analysis, providing the full sequence information for the placental transcriptome. Parental and child blood DNA genotypes were analyzed by exome SNP genotyping microarrays, mapping the inheritance and estimating the abundance of parental expressed alleles. Imprinted genes showed consistent expression from either parental allele, as demonstrated by the SNP content of sequenced transcripts, while monoallelically expressed genes had random activity of parental alleles. We revealed 4 novel possible imprinted genes (LGALS8, LGALS14, PAPPA2 and SPTLC3) and confirmed the imprinting of 4 genes (AIM1, PEG10, RHOBTB3 and ZFAT-AS1) in human placenta. The major finding was the identification of 4 genes (ABP1, BCLAF1, IFI30 and ZFAT) with random allelic bias, expressing one of the parental alleles preferentially. The main functions of the imprinted and monoallelically expressed genes included: i) mediating cellular apoptosis and tissue development; ii) regulating inflammation and immune system; iii) facilitating metabolic processes; and iv) regulating cell cycle.

Indexed as

AllelesGene Expression ProfilingGenomic ImprintingSequence Analysis, RNAAdultFemaleGene ExpressionGenotypeHumansMalePlacentaPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyYoung Adultallele-specific expressionASE, allele-specific expressionFDR, false discovery rateGEO, Gene Expression OmnibusimprintingIUGR, intrauterine growth restrictionMAF, minor allele frequencyMHC, major histocompatibility complexNK cells, natural killer cellsplacentarandom monoallelic expressionRNA-Seq, RNA-sequencingRNA sequencingRPKM, reads per kilobase per millionshort read mappingUCSC, University of California Santa CruzWT, whole-transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID25437054
PMCPMC4623103
OpenAlexW2056393730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.