Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25436885›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2013

Order of Inoculation during Heligmosomoides bakeri and Hymenolepis microstoma Coinfection Alters Parasite Life History and Host Responses.

Paul R Clark, W Timothy Ward, Samantha A Lang, Alaa Saghbini, Deborah M Kristan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Mouse Bile Duct Tapeworm,Helminthologia · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul R ClarkDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA. PaulClark@students.rossu.edu.
W Timothy WardDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA. WilliamWard@students.rossu.edu.
Samantha A LangDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA. lang014@cougars.csusm.edu.
Alaa SaghbiniDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA. dkristan@csusm.edu.
Deborah M KristanDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA. dkristan@csusm.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasite life history may differ during coinfection compared to single infections, and the order of infection may be an important predictor of life history traits. We subjected laboratory mice (Mus musculus) to single and coinfections with Heligmosomoides bakeri and Hymenolepis microstoma and measured life history traits of worms and also hepatobiliary and morphological responses by the host. We found that fewer H. bakeri larvae established, and adult worms were shorter and produced fewer eggs during a coinfection where H. microstoma occurred first. H. microstoma grew more and released more eggs after simultaneous inoculation of both parasites compared to a single H. microstoma infection, despite similar worm numbers. Mouse small intestine mass, but not length, varied with coinfection and bile duct mass was largest when H. microstoma was given alone or first. Mouse serum alkaline phosphatase levels were greatest for mice infected with H. microstoma only but did not vary with number of scolices; no change in mouse serum alanine transaminase levels was observed. Overall, the order of coinfection influenced life history traits of both H. bakeri and H. microstoma, but changes in survival, growth, and reproduction with order of inoculation were not consistent between the two parasites.

Identifiers

PMID25436885
PMCPMC4235709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.