Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25436825›Full record

ReviewJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Eliminating preventable HIV-related maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: what do we need to know?

Tamil Kendall, Isabella Danel, Diane Cooper, Sophie Dilmitis, Angela Kaida, Athena P Kourtis, Ana Langer, Ilana Lapidos-Salaiz, Eva Lathrop, Allisyn C Moran and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Maternal and neonatal outcomes among women with HIV infection and their infants in Malawi.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Tamil Kendall*Maternal Health Task Force, Women and Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; †Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; ‡School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Women's Health Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; §Independent Consultant, Harare, Zimbabwe; ‖Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada; ¶Office of HIV/AIDS, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC; #Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; **Office of Health, Infectious Disease and Nutrition, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC; ††Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; ‡‡Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; and §§Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC.
Isabella Danel
Diane Cooper
Sophie Dilmitis
Angela Kaida
Athena P Kourtis
Ana Langer
Ilana Lapidos-Salaiz
Eva Lathrop
Allisyn C Moran
Hannah Sebitloane
Janet M Turan
D Heather Watts
Mary Nell Wegner
Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USSimon Fraser University · CAEmory University · USPractical Action · ZWUnited States Agency for International Development · USUnited States Department of State · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchPHS HHS 01065000621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV makes a significant contribution to maternal mortality, and women living in sub-Saharan Africa are most affected. International commitments to eliminate preventable maternal mortality and reduce HIV-related deaths among pregnant and postpartum women by 50% will not be achieved without a better understanding of the links between HIV and poor maternal health outcomes and improved health services for the care of women living with HIV (WLWH) during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.

methodsThis article summarizes priorities for research and evaluation identified through consultation with 30 international researchers and policymakers with experience in maternal health and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and a review of the published literature.

resultsPriorities for improving the evidence about effective interventions to reduce maternal mortality and improve maternal health among WLWH include better quality data about causes of maternal death among WLWH, enhanced and harmonized program monitoring, and research and evaluation that contributes to improving: (1) clinical management of pregnant and postpartum WLWH, including assessment of the impact of expanded antiretroviral therapy on maternal mortality and morbidity, (2) integrated service delivery models, and (3) interventions to create an enabling social environment for women to begin and remain in care.

conclusionsAs the global community evaluates progress and prepares for new maternal mortality and HIV targets, addressing the needs of WLWH must be a priority now and after 2015. Research and evaluation on maternal health and HIV can increase collaboration on these 2 global priorities, strengthen political constituencies and communities of practice, and accelerate progress toward achievement of goals in both areas.

Indexed as

Maternal MortalityAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAnti-HIV AgentsCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth PolicyHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID25436825
PMCPMC4251907
OpenAlexW2020992095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.