Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25436234›Full record

Observational studyTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Renal replacement therapy in children in the developing world: challenges and outcome in a tertiary hospital in southeast Nigeria.

Odutola Israel Odetunde, Henrietta Uche Okafor, Samuel Nkachukwu Uwaezuoke, Bertilla Uzoma Ezeonwu, Oluchi Mildred Ukoha

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. International equity in access to home dialysis.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Challenges and Outcomes of Paediatric Dialysis in a Tertiary Referral Hospital, Northwest Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Odutola Israel OdetundePediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, PMB 01129, Enugu 400001, Nigeria.
Henrietta Uche OkaforPediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, PMB 01129, Enugu 400001, Nigeria.
Samuel Nkachukwu UwaezuokePediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, PMB 01129, Enugu 400001, Nigeria.
Bertilla Uzoma EzeonwuDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba 320212, Delta State, Nigeria.
Oluchi Mildred UkohaDepartment of Pediatrics, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu 400261, Enugu State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-7966-5173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 5-year observational, retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the indications, the availability, the accessibility, the sustainability, and the outcome of children managed for acute kidney injury (AKI) and end stage kidney disease (ESKD) who required renal replacement therapy RRT in Enugu, southeast Nigeria. A total of 64 patients aged 5 months to 16 years required RRT, of which only 25 underwent RRT, giving an RRT accessibility rate of 39.1%. Eleven (44%) patients required chronic dialysis program/ renal transplant, of which only 1 (9.1%) accessed and sustained chronic hemodialysis, giving a dialysis acceptance rate of 9.1%. Fifty (78%) of the patients belonged to the low socioeconomic class. Thirty-three (51.5%) could not access RRT because of financial constraints and discharge against medical advice (DAMA); 6 (9.4%) died on admission while sourcing for funds to access the therapy; 5 (7.8%) died while on RRT; 9 (14.1%) improved and were discharged for follow-up; 1 (1.6%) improved and was discharged to be on chronic dialysis program while awaiting renal transplantation outside the country/clinic follow-up, while the remaining 10 (15.6%) were unable to sustain chronic dialysis program or access renal transplantation and were lost to follow-up. We conclude that RRT remains unaffordable within the subregion.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantKidney Failure, ChronicMaleNigeriaRenal Replacement TherapyRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25436234
PMCPMC4243601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.