Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25436125›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2014

The role of chemotherapy and/or octreotide in patients with metastatic gastroenteropancreatic and hepatobiliary neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Suk-Young Lee, Yoon Ji Choi, Won Jin Chang, Sang Won Shin, Yeul Hong Kim, Seung Tae Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suk-Young Lee1 Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University School of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea ; 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Ji Choi1 Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University School of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea ; 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Jin Chang1 Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University School of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea ; 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Won Shin1 Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University School of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea ; 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yeul Hong Kim1 Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University School of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea ; 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Tae Kim1 Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University School of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea ; 2 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Samsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) of the gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) and hepatobiliary (HB) tract are rare and a heterogenous group of malignancies. Octreotide showed the anti-tumor activity in functional and nonfunctional well differentiated metastatic midgut neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). However, the effect of octreotide on survival has not been evaluated. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analyzed 17 patients (6 HB- and 11 GEP- tract) with metastatic NEC diagnosed between January 2009 and June 2012. All patients had one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy and nine patients had received octreotide as single agent (n=3) or combination of cytotoxic chemotherapy (n=6).

resultsThe median age was 68 years (range, 23-79 years) and median Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) was 1. Sixteen of all patients (n=17) received cytotoxic chemotherapy with or without octreotide as the first line therapy and 10 of 16 patients who experienced disease progression to the first line therapy received the second line therapy. Overall response rates (RR) and disease control rates (DCR) to the 1(st) line therapy were 41.2% and 76.5%, respectively. The median overall survival (OS) was 16 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 12.8-19.2] and the median OS in patients receiving octreotide during treatment was 40.2 months. In univariate analysis, any clinico-pathologic features including sex, the location of primary tumor, the number of metastatic sites, the debulking operation and the liver metastasis did not have prognostic value regarding OS. However, the use of octreotide offered favorable trend for OS (P=0.091).

conclusionsThe use of octreotide may benefit for patients with GEP- and HB- NECs as a single agent or a combination therapy.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)neuroendocrine tumor (NET)octreotide

Identifiers

PMID25436125
PMCPMC4226820
OpenAlexW1913932727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.