Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25436118›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2014

Second-line systemic treatment for advanced cholangiocarcinoma.

Jane E Rogers, Lindsey Law, Van D Nguyen, Wei Qiao, Milind M Javle, Ahmed Kaseb, Rachna T Shroff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Phase II Study of BGJ398 in Patients With FGFR-Altered Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018
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  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  15. Pathology of Cholangiocarcinoma.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jane E Rogers1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lindsey Law1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Van D Nguyen1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wei Qiao1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Milind M Javle1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ahmed Kaseb1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rachna T Shroff1 Pharmacy Clinical Programs, 2 Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, 3 Department of Biostatistics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGemcitabine plus platinum (GEM-P) combination chemotherapy is standard treatment for first-line advanced cholangiocarcinoma (aCC). GEM-P first-line therapy reports a progression-free survival (PFS) of 8 months and overall survival (OS) of 11.7 months. Treatment in the second-line setting is less clear. Five-year survival for aCC remains dismal at 5-10%. The purpose of this study was to describe the outcomes with second-line systemic treatment at our institution.

methodsThis study was a single institution retrospective chart review of aCC patients who initiated second-line systemic treatment during 1/1/2009 to 12/31/2012. The primary objective was to evaluate PFS with second-line systemic treatment. Secondary objectives were OS and disease control rate. Second-line systemic regimens were classified into four treatment groups: GEM-P, gemcitabine + fluoropyrimidine (GEM-FU), other FU combination (FU-combo), and others.

resultsFifty-six patients were included and the majority had intrahepatic aCC. A total of 80% received first-line gemcitabine-based therapy. Second-line therapy consisted of GEM-P (19.6%), GEM-FU (28.6%), FU-combo (37.5%), and others (14.3%). Median PFS was 2.7-month (95% CI, 2.3-3.8 months) with a median OS of 13.8 months (95% CI, 12-19.3 months) and a disease control rate of 50%. No significant difference in survival was identified between the four treatment groups.

conclusionsThis study revealed a 2.7-month PFS, 50% disease control rate, and potential survival benefit with second-line treatment. Options for second-line systemic therapy include GEM-FU, FU-combo, GEM-P if not given in the first-line setting. Targeted therapy with erlotinib or bevacizumab could be considered in addition to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

biotherapychemotherapyCholangiocarcinomametastaticsecond-line

Identifiers

PMID25436118
PMCPMC4226829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.