Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25435912›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2014

Large cryptic genomic rearrangements with apparently normal karyotypes detected by array-CGH.

Eleonora Di Gregorio, Elisa Savin, Elisa Biamino, Elga Fabia Belligni, Valeria Giorgia Naretto, Gaetana D'Alessandro, Giorgia Gai, Franco Fiocchi, Alessandro Calcia, Cecilia Mancini and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleonora Di GregorioDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy ; Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Elisa SavinCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Elisa BiaminoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Elga Fabia BelligniDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Valeria Giorgia NarettoCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Gaetana D'AlessandroCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Giorgia GaiCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Franco FiocchiCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro CalciaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Cecilia ManciniDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Elisa GiorgioDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Simona CavalieriDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy ; Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Flavia TalaricoCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Patrizia PappiCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Marina GandioneDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Monica GrossoLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Valentina AsnaghiLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Gabriella RestagnoLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Giorgia MandrileMedical Genetics unit, San Luigi University Hospital, Orbassano, Italy ; Department Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giovanni BottaDepartment of Pathology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Margherita Cirillo SilengoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Enrico GrossoCittà della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni Battista FerreroDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Alfredo BruscoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, via Santena 19, 10126 Torino, Italy ; Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Medical Genetics Unit, Turin, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITUniversity of Turin · ITDepartment of Medical Sciences · BYOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional karyotyping (550 bands resolution) is able to identify chromosomal aberrations >5-10 Mb, which represent a known cause of intellectual disability/developmental delay (ID/DD) and/or multiple congenital anomalies (MCA). Array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization (array-CGH) has increased the diagnostic yield of 15-20%.

resultsIn a cohort of 700 ID/DD cases with or without MCA, including 15 prenatal diagnoses, we identified a subgroup of seven patients with a normal karyotype and a large complex rearrangement detected by array-CGH (at least 6, and up to 18 Mb). FISH analysis could be performed on six cases and showed that rearrangements were translocation derivatives, indistinguishable from a normal karyotype as they involved a similar band pattern and size. Five were inherited from a parent with a balanced translocation, whereas two were apparently de novo. Genes spanning the rearrangements could be associated with some phenotypic features in three cases (case 3: DOCK8; case 4: GATA3, AKR1C4; case 6: AS/PWS deletion, CHRNA7), and in two, likely disease genes were present (case 5: NR2F2, TP63, IGF1R; case 7: CDON). Three of our cases were prenatal diagnoses with an apparently normal karyotype.

conclusionsLarge complex rearrangements of up to 18 Mb, involving chromosomal regions with similar size and band appearance may be overlooked by conventional karyotyping. Array-CGH allows a precise chromosomal diagnosis and recurrence risk definition, further confirming this analysis as a first tier approach to clarify molecular bases of ID/DD and/or MCA. In prenatal tests, array-CGH is confirmed as an important tool to avoid false negative results due to karyotype intrinsic limit of detection.

Indexed as

Array-CGHCNVGenomic rearrangementGTG-bandingIntellectual disabilityUnbalanced derivative chromosomes

Identifiers

PMID25435912
PMCPMC4247713
OpenAlexW2105050590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.