Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25434735›Full record

ReviewPreventive medicine2015

Climate change, human health, and epidemiological transition.

Bruce Barrett, Joel W Charles, Jonathan L Temte

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Deciphering the epidemiological dynamics:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Virulence · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Climate Change Perception and Mental Health. Results from a Systematic Review of the Literature.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bruce BarrettUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1100 Delaplaine Street, Madison, WI 53715, United States.. Electronic address: bruce.barrett@fammed.wisc.edu.
Joel W CharlesUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1100 Delaplaine Street, Madison, WI 53715, United States.
Jonathan L TemteUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1100 Delaplaine Street, Madison, WI 53715, United States.

Funding

Mentoring and research in patient-oriented medicineK24AT006543 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BARRETT, BRUCE P · 2012 to 2016
$818k
NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT006543NCCIH NIH HHS K24AT006543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health of populations depends on the availability of clean air, water, food, and sanitation, exposure to pathogens, toxins and environmental hazards, and numerous genetic, behavioral and social factors. For many thousands of years, human life expectancy was low, and population growth was slow. The development of technology-based civilizations facilitated what Abdel Omran called "epidemiological transition," with increasing life expectancy and rapid population growth. To a large extent, the spectacular growth of human populations during the past two centuries was made possible by the energy extracted from fossil fuels. We have now learned, however, that greenhouse gases from fossil fuel combustion are warming the planet's surface, causing changes in oceanic and atmospheric systems, and disrupting weather and hydrological patterns. Climate change poses unprecedented threats to human health by impacts on food and water security, heat waves and droughts, violent storms, infectious disease, and rising sea levels. Whether or not humanity can reduce greenhouse gas emissions quickly enough to slow climate change to a rate that will allow societies to successfully adapt is not yet known. This essay reviews the current state of relevant knowledge, and points in a few directions that those interested in human health may wish to consider.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemGlobal HealthHealth TransitionPublic HealthDeveloping CountriesDisease OutbreaksEpidemiologyHumansSanitationWater SupplyClimate changeEnvironmentEpidemiologyGlobal warmingPopulation health

Identifiers

PMID25434735
PMCPMC4342988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.