Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25434650›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research2014

ERAP1 in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis.

Emma Reeves, Tim Elliott, Edward James, Christopher J Edwards

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. FunctionalCells · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of Natural OccurringInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-B27 PeptidomeMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2017
    Article
  12. Association ofThe open rheumatology journal · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma ReevesCancer Sciences Unit, Somers Cancer Research Building, Southampton General Hospital, Mailpoint 824, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Tim Elliott
Edward James
Christopher J Edwards
Southampton General Hospital · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) performs a major role in antigen processing, trimming N-terminally extended peptides to the final epitope for presentation by major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within ERAP1 as being associated with disease, in particular ankylosing spondylitis (AS). AS is a polygenic chronic inflammatory disease with a strong genetic link to HLA-B27 known for over 40 years. The association of ERAP1 SNPs with AS susceptibility is only observed in HLA-B27-positive individuals, which intersect on the antigen processing pathway. Recent evidence examining the trimming activity of polymorphic ERAP1 highlights its role in generating peptides for loading onto and stabilizing HLA-B27, and the consequent alterations in the interaction of specific NK cell receptors, and the activation of the unfolded protein response as important in the mechanism of disease pathogenesis. Here, we discuss the recent genetic association findings linking ERAP1 SNPs with AS disease susceptibility and the effect of these variants on ERAP1 function, highlighting mechanisms by which AS may arise. The identification of these functional variants of ERAP1 may lead to better stratification of AS patients by providing a diagnostic tool and a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AminopeptidasesAnimalsAntigen PresentationAutoimmune DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-B27 AntigenHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSpondylitis, AnkylosingAminopeptidasesERAP1 protein, humanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-B27 AntigenMinor Histocompatibility Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25434650
OpenAlexW2111052974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.